09年成考高起點(diǎn)英語語法歸納與練習(xí)八

　　3)有時(shí)主語較長，為了使句子平衡，避免頭重腳輕，主謂要全部倒裝。這種情況多出現(xiàn)在主系表結(jié)構(gòu)中。如： 　　Less important than ever is developing a meaningful philosophy of life.

　　In between these two extremes are those people who agree with the jury system as a whole， but feel that some changes need to be implemented to improve its effectiveness.

　　二。 采用部分倒裝情況

　　部分倒裝一般是把句子謂語的一部分(主要是助動(dòng)詞或系動(dòng)詞)放到句子主語前，構(gòu)成部分倒裝，而全部倒裝則把句子的謂語(包括實(shí)義動(dòng)詞)都放在主語前

　　1.下列否定詞及含有否定意義的詞組修飾狀語時(shí)，若置于句首，句子的主謂要部分倒裝，：

　　never， no， neither， not only， hardly， scarcely， little， seldom， rarely， not until， nowhere， at no time， on no account， in no respect， in no sense， by no means， in vain， still less.如：

　　Not only is its direct attack on their discipline， it bypasses the essence of what sociologists focus on.

　　Under no circumstances should we do anything that will benefit ourselves but harm the interests of the state.

　　(1985年考研題)

　　注：1)如果謂語動(dòng)詞是單個(gè)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，倒裝時(shí)需根據(jù)人稱和時(shí)態(tài)加助動(dòng)詞do.如：

　　Little did we expect that he would fulfill his task so rapidly.