何凱文每日一句：2018考研英語第185句

 　每一場考研路都有成敗，希望考生們能不忘初心，堅持當初決定考研的信仰。何凱文每日一句會全程陪伴考生，走完2018考研路。對于考研英語的復習，必然是長期積累夯實基礎的過程，針對考研英語復習，小編也會及時整理推送相關內容。以下是第185句：

　　今天的句子：

　　In England the coalition’s controversial Health and Social Care Act 2012 places the health secretary under “an overarching duty to have regard to the need to reduce inequalities between the people of England with respect to the benefits that may be obtained by them from the health service”.

　　What can we learn from the passage?

　　(A) The act of the social care demands the respect of people’s benefit.

　　(B) The primary duty of the secretary is to shorten the gap of inequality.

　　(C)The Social Care Act has caused the controversy about the secretary.

　　(D)The coalition of England has caused the inequalities of the people.

　　句子的解析：

　　詞匯突破:

　　coalition 聯盟

　　controversial 有爭議的

　　overarching 首要的;支配一切的

　　inequality 不平等

　　obtain 獲得

　　with respect to 關于

　　to have regard to 關心…

　　確定主干：

　　The coalition’s controversial Health and Social Care Act 2012 places the health secretary under an overarching duty.

　　切分成分：

　　1.In England 地點狀語

　　2.to have regard to the need…不定式做后置定語，修飾duty

　　3.to reduce inequalities between the people of England不定式做后置定語，修飾need

　　4.with respect to the benefits…介詞短語做后置定語

　　5.that may be obtained by them from the health service定語從句

　　翻譯點撥：

　　我把主語翻譯為一個句子：

　　In England the coalition’s controversial Health and Social Care Act 2012

　　在英格蘭，聯盟提出的2012年醫療和社會保障法案備受爭議。

　　This Act places the health secretary under an overarching duty

　　該法案規定衛生部長的首要責任是

　　參考譯文：在英格蘭，聯盟提出的2012年醫療和社會保障法案備受爭議。該法案規定衛生部長的首要責任是去關注一種需求即：減少英格蘭人從醫療服務中可能獲得的福利方面的不平等。