考研英語歷年真題閱讀要點之2015-Text 2（一）

 　各位同學，就考研英語真題而言，最后三套建議用來進行考前模擬。小編為大家梳理歷年考研英語真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點，包括詞匯、短語、長難句以及簡單的閱讀方法。接下來看一下2015年考研英語真題閱讀Text 2，這篇文章主要探討了逮捕期間嫌疑人的智能手機內(nèi)容應該得到法律保護。

　　Just how much does the Constitution protect your digital data? The Supreme Court will now consider whether police can search the contents of a mobile phone without a warrant if the phone is on or around a person during an arrest.

　　constitution“憲法”;digital data“數(shù)據(jù)，數(shù)字資料”;the Supreme Court“最高法院”;consider“考慮”;whether“是否”;search“搜查”;warrant“正當理由，委任狀”;arrest“逮捕，監(jiān)禁”。

　　California has asked the justices to refrain from a sweeping ruling particularly one that upsets the old assumption that authorities may search through the possessions of suspects at the time of their arrest. It is hard, the state argues, for judges to assess the implications of new and rapidly changing technologies.

　　justice“法官”;refrain from“克制”;sweeping“廣泛的”;ruling“裁決”;upset“顛覆，擾亂”;that引導同位語從句，解釋說明其前抽象名詞assumption“假設(shè)”;authority“當局，官方”;search through“搜遍”;possession“財物，所有物”;suspect“嫌疑人”;at the time of“在...的時候”;assess“評定”;implication“可能的結(jié)果，影響”。

　　The court would be recklessly modest if it followed California’s advice. Enough of the implications are discernible, even obvious, so that the justices can and should provide updated guidelines to police, lawyers and defendants.

　　recklessly“不顧一切地，毫無顧忌地”;modest“謙虛的”;advice“建議”;discernible“可辨別的，可識別的”;obvious“明顯的”;so that“所以”;updated“現(xiàn)代化的”;guideline“指導方針”;defendant“被告”。

　　They should start by discarding California’s lame argument ... is similar to, say, rifling through a suspect’s purse. The court has ruled that police don’t violate the Fourth Amendment when they sift through the wallet or pocketbook of an arrestee without a warrant... A smart phone may contain ... comprehensive records of recent correspondence...

　　discard“拋棄，丟棄”;lame“無說服力的，差勁的”;argument“論斷”;be similar to“與...相似”;say“例如”;rifle“搶奪，偷走”，rifle through“搜尋”;violate“違反，侵犯”;amendment“修正案”;sift through“仔細查看”;arrestee“被捕者”;contain“包含”;comprehensive“綜合的，全面的”;correspondence“通信”。