考研英語歷年真題閱讀要點(diǎn)之Text 1（一）

 　各位同學(xué)，考研英語復(fù)習(xí)進(jìn)度怎么樣?為了心中的目標(biāo)，一定要堅(jiān)持哦!為了幫助各位同學(xué)更加有效地復(fù)習(xí)，小編為大家梳理歷年考研英語真題閱讀文章中涉及的要點(diǎn)，包括詞匯、短語、長(zhǎng)難句以及簡(jiǎn)單的閱讀方法。接下來看一下考研英語真題閱讀Text 1，這篇文章主要探討了英國(guó)財(cái)政大臣提出的失業(yè)保障計(jì)劃。

　　In order to “change lives for the better” and reduce “dependency,” George Osbome, Chancellor of the Exchequer, introduced the “upfront work search” scheme. Only if the jobless arrive at the job centre with a CV register for online job search, and start looking for work will they be eligible for benefit -- and then they should report weekly rather than fortnightly. What could be more reasonable?

　　in order to do“為了”，表目的;reduce“減少”;dependency“依賴性”;chancellor “大臣”;exchequer“財(cái)政部”;introduce“提出，采用”;upfront結(jié)合語境，可以指“前期的”;scheme“計(jì)劃”;only if“只有”;the jobless“沒有工作的人，失業(yè)者”;job centre“就業(yè)中心”;CV即Curriculum Vitae“簡(jiǎn)歷”;register for“注冊(cè)”;be eligible for“有...資格，符合...條件”;benefit“救濟(jì)金”;rather than“而不是”;fortnightly“每?jī)芍艿?rdquo;;reasonable“合理的”，名詞形式reasonableness“合理性”。

　　More apparent reasonableness followed. There will now be a seven-day wait for the jobseeker’s allowance. “Those first few days should be spent looking for work, not looking to sign on,” he claimed. “We’re doing these things because we know they help people stay off benefits and help those on benefits get into work faster.”

　　apparent“明顯的”，也可以用obvious或者evident;jobseeker“求職者”;allowance“補(bǔ)貼”;spend some time doing sth.“花費(fèi)時(shí)間做某事”;look for“尋找”;look to do“盼望做某事”;sign on在這里就是指“注冊(cè)領(lǐng)取救濟(jì)金”;claim“聲稱”;stay off“遠(yuǎn)離”;get into work“進(jìn)入工作狀態(tài)”。

　　... On first hearing, this was the socially concerned chancellor, ..., complete with “reforms” to an obviously indulgent system that demands too little effort from the newly unemployed to find work, and subsides laziness. What motivated him, ..., was his zeal for “fundamental fairness” -- ... ensuring that only the most deserving claimants received their benefits.

　　on first hearing“乍一聽見”;socially concerned可以理解為“關(guān)心社會(huì)的”;complete with“包括，連同”;indulgent“縱容的”;demand“要求”;the newly unemployed“剛剛失業(yè)的人”;subside“平息，減弱”;laziness“懶惰”;motivate“激勵(lì)”;zeal“熱誠”;fundamental fairness“基本公平”;ensure“確保”;deserving“應(yīng)得的”;claimant“申請(qǐng)人”。