2010年考研英語(yǔ)高頻單詞突破法之詞根詞綴妙用

　　不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的5次以上的高頻詞!(1)：confuse，cope，crude
　　 1. confuse v.使混亂，混淆
　　【05年真題翻譯 P1L2】 History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
　　【固定用法】
　　 confuse A and/with B 混淆A和B，分不清是A還是B
　　 confuse accounts 搞亂賬目
　　 be confused in mind 心煩意亂
　　 be/become/get confused with one’s blunder 因做錯(cuò)某事而不知所措
　　【擴(kuò)展】
　　 confused a.感到混亂不清的
　　 confusion n.困惑，糊涂;混淆，混亂，騷亂
　　 confusing a.令人迷戀的，使人混亂的，莫名其妙的
　　 2. cope v.(with)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，對(duì)抗;對(duì)付，應(yīng)付，妥善處理
　　【08年真題text1 P3L2】 “It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.
　　【固定用法】
　　 cope with sth. 成功應(yīng)付某事，妥善處理某事
　　 cope with problems/difficulties 對(duì)付問(wèn)題/困難
　　 3. crude a.(for)天然的，未加工的;生的，未熟的;粗魯?shù)�，粗野�?
　　【02年真題text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.
　　【固定用法】
　　 crude materials/oil 原料/原油
　　 crude jokes 粗俗的玩笑
　　 crude sketch/drawing 粗略的草圖
　　 crude shelter 簡(jiǎn)陋的棲身之處
　　 crude behavior/manner 粗暴的行徑/粗魯?shù)呐e止
　　 好了，第一部分的三個(gè)單詞都學(xué)完了，趕快來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!下面的的作業(yè)是把劃線的例文部分翻譯成中文!每期作業(yè)都是秀一精心挑選的真題原句哦，訓(xùn)練翻譯的機(jī)會(huì)非常難得呢~完成下面的作業(yè)大概需要6分鐘,大家加油捏~考研，堅(jiān)持就是勝利!!!
　　【05年真題翻譯 P1L2】History and news become confused, and one’s impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism.
　　【08年真題text1 P3L2】“It’s not necessarily that women don’t cope as well. It’s just that they have so much more to cope with,” says Dr. Yehuda.
　　【02年真題text3 P1L1】 Could the bad old days of economic decline be about to return? Since OPEC agreed to supply-cuts in March, the price of crude oil has jumped to almost $26 a barrel, up from less than $10 last December.

　　 不容錯(cuò)過(guò)的5次以上的高頻詞!(2)：contrast，consume，largely
　　 1. contrast n.對(duì)照，對(duì)比，差異 v.(with)使與…對(duì)比(對(duì)照)，和…形成對(duì)照
　　【95年真題text2 P2L1】 By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
　　【固定用法】
　　 by/in contrast 對(duì)比之下
　　 in contrast with/to與…形成對(duì)比
　　 provide/show/make/form a contrast to/with 形成、體現(xiàn)出于…的對(duì)比
　　 the contrast of/between A and B A與B之間的反差
　　 sharp/striking/remarkable contrast 顯著的差異、對(duì)比
　　 A contrasts with B A與B形成對(duì)比/對(duì)照，顯出差異
　　 contrast sharply/strikingly/remarkably截然不同，差別顯著
　　 contrast A and/with B A與B作對(duì)比
　　【擴(kuò)展】
　　 contrastive a.對(duì)比的
　　 contrasting a. 形成鮮明對(duì)比的,截然不同的
　　 2. consume v.消費(fèi)，消耗，耗盡;吞噬，燒毀;使入迷，充滿
　　【94年真題text1 P1L1】 The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most .
　　【固定用法】
　　 a time-consuming process 耗費(fèi)時(shí)間的過(guò)程
　　 consume one’s fortune 耗盡財(cái)產(chǎn)
　　 consume the whole forests 燒掉整片森林
　　 consumed with jealousy 嫉妒得不得了
　　【字根詞源拓展記憶】 sume 來(lái)源于拉丁文的sumere ，to take 拿取
　　【擴(kuò)展】
　　 consumer n.消費(fèi)者，用戶，消耗者
　　 consumption n.消費(fèi)量，消耗;消費(fèi)量，消費(fèi);肺病
　　 3. largely ad.主要地，基本上;大量地，大規(guī)模地
　　【06年真題text2 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.
　　 好了，第二部分的三個(gè)單詞都學(xué)完了，趕快來(lái)練習(xí)一下吧!下面的作業(yè)是把劃線的例文部分翻譯成中文!每期作業(yè)都是秀一精心挑選的真題原句哦，訓(xùn)練翻譯的機(jī)會(huì)非常難得呢~下面的作業(yè)大概需要7分鐘,大家加油捏~考研，堅(jiān)持就是勝利!
　　【95年真題text2 P2L1】By contrast, the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since by definition it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way.
　　【94年真題text1 P1L1】The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.
　　【06年真題text6 P1L4】 And there are the townsfolk who largely live off the tourists who come, not to see the plays, but to look at Anne Hathaway’s Cottage, Shakespeare’s birthplace and the other sights.