2013高考英語:14種完形填空解題技巧(3)
3. 利用固定搭配解題
完形填空題中對詞匯知識的考查,主要體現在習慣用法和同義詞、近義詞的辨析兩方面。習慣用法是英語中某種固定的結構形態,即所謂的“習語”,不能隨意改動。所以,考生平時應掌握好習慣用法。對詞義辨析題的考查有加大力度的趨勢。要做好這類題,需要有較大的詞匯量和詞語搭配能力、詞語辨析能力,特別是在特定的語境中能靈活運用的能力。如:
They couldn‘t read or write. They didn’t like to work and they never ___12___ baths.
12. A. took B. washed C. ran D. covered
「解析」本題考查的是固定搭配take a bath,意為“洗澡”。
I did very badly at school. My headmaster thought I was useless and when I was 14 he said, “You‘re never going to be ___2___ but a failure.”
2. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing
「解析」本題考查習語anything but,意為“決不”“根本不”,即校長認為我肯定是一個失敗的人。
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