2011在職聯考英語高分備考之動詞不定式（5）

　　六、用作狀語

　　1.目的狀語，置于句首或句末，置于句首時常表示強調。如：

　　1) In order not to offend people, learning about language etiquette is just as important as learning grammar or vocabulary.

　　2) A group of young people got together to(in order to / so as to) discuss this question.

　　to do / in order to do / so as to do用作目的狀語，置句末時都可以用，置句首時只用to do / in order to do。so as to do一般不置于句首，可以引導結果狀語從句，in order to do不引導結果狀語從句。

　　2.原因狀語，多見于“sb.+be+adj.+to do...”結構句中。如：

　　1) My dogs name is “Lucky”—a good name for him because I feel very lucky to have him.

　　2) On Monday he told a radio interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes.

　　3.結果狀語，多見于“too...to”，“enough to...”結構句中。如：

　　1) Then I’m too tired to do well. What should I do?

　　2) The room needs to be big enough for three people to live in.

　　4.有些動詞不定式作狀語，常說明前面形容詞的性質和特性。動詞不定式與句子的主語有邏輯的動賓關系。動詞不定式前面的形容詞一般是：cheap, dangerous, difficult, easy, fun, hard, interesting, necessary。不定式常用主動式表被動意義。

　　... the mistakes you made are necessary for you to learn and understand.

　　這類句子中的動詞不定式可改為主語。

　　5.獨立動詞不定式多用作插入語，表示說話人的心理狀態或對事情的看法。如：

　　1) I’d like to stay healthy, but to be honest, I only eat food that tastes good.

　　2) To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldn’t understand every word.

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