2011在職聯考英語高分備考之動詞時態（2）

　　二、過去完成時考點

　　過去完成時是一種相對時態，即以某一過去時間作參照，過去完成時表示的動作發生在這一過去時間的更過去，所以我們可以簡單地用“過去的過去”這五個字來理解過去完成時態。如：

　　1. He _________more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15.

　　A. has learned B. would have learned C. learned D. had learned

　　【分析】答案選 D。因為上大學是過去，學了五千個英語單詞是在上大學之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。

　　2. When the old man _________ to walk back to his house, the sun _________ itself behind the mountain.

　　A. started; had already hidden B. had started; had already hidden

　　C. had started; was hiding D. was starting; hid

　　【分析】答案選 A。根據句意，“開始回房子”發生在過去，“太陽落山”是在“開始回房子”之前，故過去的過去。

　　3. Father _________for London on business upon my arrival, so I didn’t see him.

　　A. has left B. left C. was leaving D. had left

　　【分析】答案選 D。根據“我沒見到他”可知，“在我到達”前“父親已經去倫敦”了，即父親去倫敦發生在“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。

　　4. The policeman’s attention was suddenly caught by a small box which _________ placed under the Minister’s car.

　　A. has been B. was being C. had been D. would be

　　【分析】答案選 C。因為這個小盒子“被放在部長車下”發生在“引起警察注意”之前，即“過去的過去”，所以用過去完成時。

　　5. “Hurry up! Alice and Sue are waiting for you at the school gate.” “Oh ! I thought they _________ without me.”

　　A. went B. are going C. have gone D. had gone

　　【分析】答案選D。因為thought(原以為)用的是過去時，所以他們“走了”就是“過去的過去”，故用過去完成時。

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