1. After kiting in the United States for five years, I have _________myself to the American customs.
A. adopted B. adapted
C. adjusted D. accepted
2. After negotiation, the two countries ________ the terms of peace.
A. agreed with B. agreed in
C. agreed to D. agreed on
3. After several months of practice, I can ________ VOA without much difficulty.
A. hear B. listen to
C. realize D. follow
4. After the explosion, the factory was a _________of total confusion.
A. situation B. scene
C. view D. show
5. After the good harvest, the young farmer _________ 2,000 yuan in the bank.
A. set aside B. saved
C. drew D. deposited
6. After the lecture we went ________ to the city center.
A. along B. forth
C. straight D. throughout
7. After their misfortunes the once wealthy family slowly became _________ again.
A. famous B. respectable
C. prosperous D. impressive
8. After trying this new medicine, he found it didn't ________ at all.
A. affect B. effect
C. work D. care
9. Albert Einstein was a mathematical _________.
A. inventor B. advocate
C. architect D. genius
10. All experts agree that the most important consideration with diet drugs is carefully _________ the risks and benefits.
A. weighing B. valuing
C. evaluating D. distinguishing
答案精解
1. [答案]A
[翻譯]天氣預(yù)報(bào)通常都很準(zhǔn)確。根據(jù)天氣預(yù)報(bào),今天下午要下雪。
[分析]這四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有“準(zhǔn)確的,精確的”意思,但它們的側(cè)重點(diǎn)不同。Accurate強(qiáng)調(diào)準(zhǔn)確性,與事實(shí)無(wú)出入。例如:Is your watch accurate?你的表準(zhǔn)嗎?(即:它記時(shí)可靠嗎?)通常,表示天氣預(yù)報(bào)準(zhǔn)確要用accurate; precise強(qiáng)調(diào)范圍界限的鮮明性或細(xì)節(jié)的精密。例如:The definition he gives is not precise enough to be really of any use.他下的定義不夠明確,因此沒(méi)有多大用處。Exact強(qiáng)調(diào)在一定數(shù)量和質(zhì)量方面的極度準(zhǔn)確,要求絲毫不差。例如:You must give the signal at the exact moment specified.你一定要嚴(yán)格依照規(guī)定的時(shí)間發(fā)出信號(hào)。在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中,這三個(gè)詞大體意義是一致的,常常可互用。例如:He has made an accurate (exact, precise)measurement of my garden.他準(zhǔn)確地丈量了我的花園。Perfect的意思是“的,完善的”。
2. [答案]A
[翻譯]精確是計(jì)算機(jī)編程的基本。
[分析]fundamental的意思是“基本的,基礎(chǔ)的”;decisive的意思是“確定的,果斷的”;characteristic的意思是“特有的,典型的”;typical的意思是“典型的,有代表性的”。
3. [答案]B
[翻譯]Adam是我的一個(gè)朋友,無(wú)論我什么時(shí)候有困難,他總是支持我。
[分析]stand by 的意思是“支持;遵守諾言”;stand out的意思是“突出,顯眼”; stand up的意思是“站起來(lái);(證據(jù)、論點(diǎn)等)站得住腳”;stand up to的意思是“勇敢地面對(duì)”。
4. [答案]B
[翻譯]1978年之后,這家農(nóng)場(chǎng)煥然一新。
[分析]take on的意思是“呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)”;take in的意思是“接受;欺騙”; take up的意思是“占據(jù),從事”; take to的意思是“喜歡”。
5. [答案]C
[翻譯]經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)期的斗爭(zhēng),他打敗了自己的對(duì)手。
[分析]defeat的意思是“擊敗,(使挫折)”;compete的意思是“與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”;get on with的意思是“繼續(xù)做……;與……和睦相處”;yield to的意思是“屈服,讓步”。
6. [答案]A
[翻譯]在餐館里吃完飯,你向服務(wù)員要賬單。
[分析]bill的意思是“賬單”;note的意思是“鈔票”;receipt的意思是“收據(jù),收條”;menu的意思是“菜單”。
7. [答案]A
[翻譯]醫(yī)生很快看了一下病人,便打電話要了一輛救護(hù)車。
[分析]glance at的意思是“看一眼,瞥”;指由于專心于某事而在匆忙中迅速地看一眼;peer的意思是“仔細(xì)地看,凝視”,強(qiáng)調(diào)透過(guò)某物或從事物的后面看,暗含“好奇”和“看不清楚”的意味。例如:She peered through the mist, trying to find the right path home.她透過(guò)薄霧,想找到回家的路。gaze的意思是“凝視,注視”指由于感嘆、好奇、感興趣而長(zhǎng)時(shí)間目不轉(zhuǎn)睛地看,常常跟介詞at搭配。scan的意思是“(為了找到某一點(diǎn)或某件東西而)瀏覽,審視”。
8. [答案]D
[翻譯]經(jīng)過(guò)周密的思考,約翰想出了解決問(wèn)題的辦法。
[分析]think out的意思是“想出,設(shè)計(jì)出”;think about和think of的意思是一樣的,都可以當(dāng)“想起,想到,考慮”講;think over的意思是“仔細(xì)考慮”。
9. [答案]B
[翻譯]飛過(guò)大西洋以后,Charles Lindbergh一夜成名。
[分析]overnight的意思是“一夜之間”;immediately的意思是“立刻,馬上”;punctually的意思是“準(zhǔn)時(shí)的,正點(diǎn)的”;promptly的意思是“及時(shí)的,迅速的”。由于題干有“飛過(guò)大西洋之后”的地間狀語(yǔ),說(shuō)明時(shí)間極為短促,overnight比immediately的時(shí)間更具體,所以本題的量佳答案為overnight。
10. [答案]D
[翻譯]從病中恢復(fù)后,他繼續(xù)從事以前的工作。
[分析]resume的意思是“繼續(xù),從新開始”,符合題意,所以 D是答案;assume和presume都近于漢語(yǔ)的“假定,假想”。Assume含有比較強(qiáng)烈的武斷成分,往往把一件尚未證證實(shí)的或尚存在異議的事作為自己論斷的基礎(chǔ)。例如:Let us assume that this is true.我們先假定這是真的。Presume表示根據(jù)過(guò)去的驗(yàn)或者是合乎邏輯的推測(cè)來(lái)假設(shè),一般是有較充分的理由,雖然結(jié)論仍可能是錯(cuò)誤的。例如:From the available data it may fairly be presumed that the writer flourished in the 4th century.從現(xiàn)有的材料來(lái)看,推測(cè)作者活躍于第4世紀(jì)大概是不會(huì)錯(cuò)的。Consume的意思是“消費(fèi),消耗”。
結(jié)束
特別聲明:①凡本網(wǎng)注明稿件來(lái)源為"原創(chuàng)"的,轉(zhuǎn)載必須注明"稿件來(lái)源:育路網(wǎng)",違者將依法追究責(zé)任;
②部分稿件來(lái)源于網(wǎng)絡(luò),如有侵權(quán),請(qǐng)聯(lián)系我們溝通解決。
評(píng)論0
“無(wú)需登錄,可直接評(píng)論...”