MPA入學考試英語精讀文章（四）

　　UNIT 4
　　TEXT

　　Many people in the United States spend most of their free time watching television. Certainly, there are many worthwhile programs on television, including news, educational programs for children, programs on current social problems, plays, movies, concerts, and so on. Nevertheless, perhaps people should not be spending so much of their time in front of the TV. Mr Mayer imagines what we might do if we were forced to find other activities.

　　Turning off TV: a Quiet Hour

　　I would like to propose that for sixty to ninety minutes each evening, right after the early evening news, all television broadcasting in the United States be prohibited by law.

　　Let us take a serious, reasonable look at what the results be if such a proposal were accepted. Families might use the time for a real family hour. Without the distraction of TV, they might sit around together after dinner and actually talk to one another. It is well known that many of our problems -- everything, in fact, from the generation gap to the high divorce rate to some forms of mental illness -- are caused at least in part by failure to communicate. We do not tell each other what is disturbing us. The result is emotional difficulty of one kind or another. By using the quiet family hour to discuss our problems, we might get to know each other better, and to like each other better.

　　On evenings when such talk is unnecessary, families could rediscover more active pastimes. Freed from TV, forced to find their own activities, they might take a ride together to watch the sunset. Or they might take a walk together (remember feet?) and see the neighborhood with fresh, new eyes.
　　With free time and no TV, children and adults might rediscover reading. There is more entertainment in a good book than in a month of typical TV programming. Educators report that the generation growing up with television can barely write an English sentence, even at the college level. Writing is often learned from reading. A more literate new generation could be a product of the quiet hour.

　　A different form of reading might also be done, as it was in the past: reading aloud. Few pastimes bring a family closer together than gathering around and listening to mother or father read a good story. The quiet hour could become the story hour. When the quiet hour ends, the TV networks might even be forced to come up with better shows in order to get us back from our newly discovered activities.
　　At first glance, the idea of an hour without TV seems radical. What will parents do without the electronic baby-sitter? How will we spend the time? But it is not radical at all. It has been only twenty-five years since television came to control American free time. Those of us thirty-five and older can remember childhoods without television, spent partly with radio -- which at least involved the listener's imagination -- but also with reading, learning, talking, playing games, inventing new activities. It wasn't that difficult. Honest. The truth is we had a ball.

　　NEW WORDS

　　worthwhile
　　a.　good enough for the time or effort needed; valuable 值得花時間（或精力）的；有價值的
　　program (me)　
　　n.　performance on radio or television 節目
　　educational
　　a.　of or for education; providing education or information 教育的；有教育意義的
　　current　
　　a.　of the present time 當前的
　　social　
　　a.　of or in society 社會的
　　movie　　
　　n.　film that one sees at a cinema　電影
　　nevertheless　
　　conj. but; however 然而，不過
　　propose　
　　vt. suggest 建議
　　broadcasting　
　　n.　the action of sending out sound (or images) by radio (or television) 廣播
　　prohibit
　　v & n. forbid by law 禁止
　　proposal
　　vt. suggestion 提議，建議
　　actually
　　n.　in actual fact, really 實際上

　　generation來源：www.examda.com
　　n.　all the people about the same age （一）代
　　gap　
　　n.　an empty space between two things or two parts of a thing; a wide difference of opinion, character, or the like 缺口，間隙；分歧，隔閡
　　divorce　
　　n.　end of a marriage by law　離婚
　　rate　　
　　n.　率
　　mental　
　　a.　of the mind 精神的；思想上的
　　communicate
　　vi. share or exchange opinions, ideas, etc. 交流意見，思想等
　　disturb　
　　vt. make (sb.) worried 使煩惱
　　emotional
　　a.　感情的
　　pastime　
　　n.　anything done to pass time pleasantly 消遣，娛樂
　　sunset　
　　n.　the going down of the sun; the time when the sun goes down　日落（時分）
　　neighborhood　
　　n.　the area around a point or place 鄰近地區；地段
　　adult　　
　　n.　成年人
　　typical　　　　　　
　　a.　典型的
　　educator
　　n.　a person whose profession is education 教育家
　　barely　　
　　ad. hardly　僅僅，勉強；幾乎沒有
　　literate
　　a.　able to read and write 能讀寫的；有文化的
　　product　
　　n.　sth. made or grown 產品
　　network　
　　n.　廣播（或電視）聯播公司；廣播（或電視)網
　　glance　
　　n.　quick look 一瞥；掃視
　　radical　
　　a.　extreme; very different 激進的
　　electronic
　　a.　電子的
　　electron
　　n.
　　baby-sitter　
　　n.　someone who looks after a child when the parents are away for a short time （代人臨時）照看嬰兒
　　childhood
　　n.　time when one is a child 童年
　　partly
　　ad. not completely; in some degree 部分地；在一定程度上
　　involve　
　　vt. have as a part or result （必須）包括
　　imagination
　　n.　the ability to imagine 想像力
　　learning
　　n.　the gaining of knowledge or skill through studying; knowledge or skill gained through studying 學習；學問，知識
　　invent　
　　vt. produce (sth.) for the first time 發明

　PHRASES & EXPRESSIONS

　　generation gap　
　　failure of the younger and older generations to communicate and understand one another 代溝
　　in part
　　in some degree; partly 在一定程度上；部分地
　　grow up
　　change from a child to a man or a woman 成長，長大
　　bring together　　
　　cause to meet 使相聚
　　come up with　　
　　think of; produce 想出；提出
　　at first glance　
　　when first seen or thought about　乍一看；最初考慮時
　　have a ball
　　(sl.) enjoy oneself, have a very good time 玩得開心

　　PROPER NAMES

　　Mayer　　　　　　　
　　邁耶（姓氏）
　　the United States
　　美國
　　a.　more dangerous than it seems 暗藏危險的；奸詐的
　　cape
　　n.　海角
　　rough
　　a.　(of weather or the sea) stormy; not calm （氣候）有暴風雨的；（海）波濤洶涌的
　　fortunately　
　　ad. luckily 幸運地；幸虧
　　fortunate
　　a.
　　contact
　　vt. get in touch with 聯系，接觸
　　nearby
　　ad. close by 在附近
　　following　　
　　a.　next; to be mentioned immediately 接著的；下列的
　　waken
　　v.　(cause to) wake 喚醒；醒來
　　nightmare
　　n.　terrible dream 惡夢
　　drag　
　　vt. pull along with great effort 拖，拉
　　sinister
　　a.　兇惡的，邪惡的
　　knight
　　n.　爵士
　　vt. 封... 為爵士

　　sword 　　
　　n.　劍，刀
　　accomplish
　　vt. finish successfully　完成
　　conquer
　　vt. overcome　征服
　　undoubtedly　
　　ad. certainly　無疑地
　　moreover　　
　　ad. in addition　此外，而且
　　human
　　a.　of or concerning people　人們
　　being
　　n.　a living thing, esp. a person　生物；人

　　PHRASES & EXPRESSIOMS

　　set out　　
　　begin a course if action　著手，開始
　　give up
　　atop doing　放棄
　　be determined to (do)　
　　have a strong will to (do)　決心（做）
　　(all) by oneself
　　(completely) alone　
　　in spite of
　　not taking notice of; not caring about 盡管；雖然
　　by far
　　by a large amount or degree...得多
　　turn over　
　　(cause to) fall over, upset　（使）翻倒，（使）傾覆
　　can not help
　　can not keep oneself from　禁不住

　　PEOPER NAMES

　　Francis Chichester 　
　　弗朗西斯. 奇切斯特
　　Gipsy Moth　　　
　　吉普賽. 莫斯
　　Sydney　　
　　悉尼（澳大利亞城市）
　　Cape Horn
　　合恩角（智利）
　　London　　
　　倫敦
　　Elizabeth　
　　伊麗莎白（女子名）
　　Drake
　　德雷克（姓氏）