北大MPA考前輔導(dǎo)班英語筆記六

過渡知識(shí)

bad

badly I want badly to see him 我很想念你

dead a 死亡的 in the dead of summer

deadly a 致死的

1、board on board 乘船

on the board 集合名詞 董事會(huì)成員

boarding school 寄宿學(xué)校

I’m on the team .隊(duì)員

I’m on the committee .委員

take part in

on the government 官員

2、boast vi boast of 自夸

brag of

show off 炫耀

show up 出現(xiàn)

3、make much progress n 取得進(jìn)展

on the increase 上升

advance v 大踏步走

a 高級(jí)的

n in advance 提前

advanced a

sophisticated a 尖端的

gain 增長(zhǎng)提高 gain speed 加速

speed v 超速

n 速度

he is fined for speed (speeding) 超速

speed up 快速、飛速

swell swollen

prosper vi 發(fā)達(dá)、發(fā)展

prosperous a

prosperity n

develop vi 發(fā)展

vt 研發(fā)、培養(yǎng)

promote 促進(jìn)

4、brief n 消息、新聞

a 簡(jiǎn)短的 in brief = in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之

short a

ad cut sb short 打斷某人

n shorts 短褲

shortly = soon

5、bound bind

分詞做表語 be bound to 非常可能 注定要

be bound for 走向 指方向

n 邊界 pl

head for

make for 朝……走

confine n pl 牢籠

v = limit to

restriction sth to sth 限定

restriction from 禁止進(jìn)入

6、call for = require 需要

call at拜訪某地

call in 拜訪某人

call on sb to do sth 號(hào)召

call off = put off 取消

calling 工作、行業(yè)

all the callings 各行各業(yè)

all walks of life 各行各業(yè)

7、quiet 少言的、安靜的

still 靜止的

tranquil 幽靜的

serene 清朗的

peaceful 平靜的

calm down 安靜下來

8、capability of

capable of 能力

ability in sth 某方面的能力

skilled = skillful 技能

power 能力指社會(huì)、政治方面

talent 天賦

capacity 能量

competency 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力

efficiency 效率的

9、decide on sth 決定

career n 事業(yè)

v 奔跑、沖

vocation = occupation 正式場(chǎng)合的職業(yè)

trade n in trade 拿到執(zhí)照

by trade 天生的

v 交換、買賣

ad 便宜的處理trade in

做生意

10、carry on with sth = go on with sth 推行

carry out 有結(jié)果的施行

keep on doing 持續(xù)做

work on sth 一直努力做

under way 上馬、正在進(jìn)行

be in process 在進(jìn)程中

11、case 事件

in case 萬一

in any case 無論如何

in fear 恐怕

on condition +that

condition n pl under / in conditions 條件

on occasion

12、center / focus / fix / concentrate + on 集中在……上

in focus 焦點(diǎn)

in the center 市中心

13、charge v charge sb for 讓……花錢

charge A with 判罪

任職位

vt 充電

n 罰錢 over charge 多交的錢

職位 in charge of

14、changing 正在變

changeable 可變的

flexible 靈活的

15、choice = alternative

a 百里挑一的

choose A to B

pick up / single out

16、cling to 依附著

stick to 附著

adhere to 依靠著

hold to 附著

grasp vt

hold up 堵車、搶劫

hold to 執(zhí)著的

hold out 誠(chéng)心的

hold on 堅(jiān)持

vt well-held 廣泛支持

17、close v 關(guān)

a

ad 距離近

closely look at me closely 仔細(xì)地、專注地

bring sth to a close = come to an end 結(jié)束

18、hint 暗示

tip n 小費(fèi)、尖尖的、消息

v tip off 告訴

wind 間接得到的消息、風(fēng)聲

message 訊息

隱含的含義 convey message

clue to 線索

proof n pl

ad 杜絕地water proof

19、combine A to B 聯(lián)系

20、comment on 評(píng)論、評(píng)價(jià)

critic n 評(píng)論家

critical 吹毛求疵 critical of

關(guān)鍵的

criticize 評(píng)論

21、commit crime 犯罪

be committed to doing commit oneself to doing 全身心投入

付諸于

be devoted to doing 熱衷于

dedicate devotion

22、bargain v bargain with 討價(jià)還價(jià)

n 便宜的東西

on sale 減價(jià)

for sale 用來賣

sell it sells well

it was sold well 賣光了

taste / feel / sound 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

23、basis n 具體的 on the basis pl bases

base vt 抽象的 base A to B

on the ground 以……基礎(chǔ)、依據(jù)

groundless 無基礎(chǔ)

foundation 初級(jí)基礎(chǔ)

24、before 一……就

25、blame n 指責(zé)

vi put sb to blame 指責(zé)某人

put blame on sb

blame for 因……受責(zé)備

blame sth on sb 歸咎

censure 嚴(yán)厲批評(píng)

26、compare v 比較

comparison

comparable a 可比較的

comparative a 相對(duì)的

compare A with B 同類的比較

compare A to B 異類的比較

in comparison to / with 和……比較

by comparison 比較起來

beyond compare 無與倫比

in contrast to / with 與……比較

27、compel to do

force to do

force sth on sb 強(qiáng)壓給某人

work hard on sb 迫使

prompt a 及時(shí)的

v = urge 催促

ad promptly 馬上

prompt to

28、 a good habit of sth 養(yǎng)成好習(xí)慣

create = make

creation n

creative a 創(chuàng)造力的

original a新穎的

imaginative a 有想象力的

imaginary a 想象出來的

shape to sth 形成規(guī)模

in shape 初具規(guī)模

身體條件好

develop 培養(yǎng)\養(yǎng)成

develop a film 洗照片

mold A into B 塑造成

be composed of 組成

composer 作曲家

composition 結(jié)構(gòu)\作文

under construction 正在建設(shè)中

under + n 表被動(dòng)

under way 上馬

under discussion

under repair

under control

under pressure

29、compulsory courses 必修課

be composed of = be made up of 組成

consist of 主動(dòng)表被動(dòng)

contain + 不可數(shù)名詞 容量\容納

container 集裝箱

include + 可數(shù)名詞 包含

hold water 有說服力的\有水平

be comprised of

cover 表包含的范圍

30、comprehensive 綜合的\全面的

comprehensible 可理解的

31、conscious 意識(shí)到\肢體的知覺

he was knocked unconscious 昏倒

32、considerate 細(xì)心的\體貼的 considerate of

considerable 大的\多的\重大的

thoughtful 懂事的

33、contend with sth 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)\爭(zhēng)吵

contend + that 堅(jiān)持\以為

fight against sb 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fight with sb against sb 與某人合作與其他人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)

fight for 爭(zhēng)取

n no fight in 無戰(zhàn)斗力的

vt = battle 與……斗爭(zhēng)

34、continually 有間斷的持續(xù)

continuously 持續(xù)地\不停地

35、convey 傳達(dá)\傳遞

express 表達(dá)

36、cope with = deal with 處理對(duì)付

tolerable 可忍受的

bear 忍耐

承載、結(jié)果實(shí) borne

行為持已 bear oneself well 儀態(tài)大方

bearing 儀態(tài)

生育 born

37、correspond with 通信

correspond to 回應(yīng)

correspondence n 通信地址

respond / response to 反應(yīng)

in respond to 作為回應(yīng)

38、count = matter = be of importance 重要性

指望 count on sb

depend on / rely on / bank on

believe in

confide 信任 = trust in

對(duì)……自信

be confident about 有信心

confidential 機(jī)要的

confident a 自信的

rely reliable a

39、critical 關(guān)鍵的 表語從句虛擬

挑剃的

find fault with sb 挑某人毛病

40、cure sb of sth 治好某人的病

41、custom 風(fēng)俗

作風(fēng)

Customs 海關(guān)

in habit of

in use

tend to 常常\傾向于

in /out fashion (不)流行

fashionable

in nature 本質(zhì)上

by nature 天生的

42、damage to 損害

impact on sth 重大影響

in grieve 傷心的情懷

abuse 損害

濫用

虐待 n child abuse

plague 流行災(zāi)難\長(zhǎng)久的

43、on decline 下降

斜坡

拒絕

fall fell vi felled 砍伐

reduce A to B 使降低

I was reduced to a bag of bones .

cut down on 削減

cut off 砍掉

cut in on sb 插嘴

cut across 走過\偶遇

44、deep 具體的深度

deeply 抽象的深深地

20 meters deep 20米深

5 minutes walk 5分鐘的路

10 meters wide 10米寬

45、degree to 程度

to some extent 某種程度

46、deem = think 認(rèn)為

consider it great

consider doing

suppose to do

ad = for example 插入語無實(shí)在意義

can you lent me , say / suppose 200000

reflect on 回想

47、demand n 供需關(guān)系

v 需要\要求 = call for

命令 虛擬

48、deny doing

雙賓語 give

turn up 出現(xiàn)

turn down 回絕

turn in 欺騙\上交

turn off 關(guān)燈

49、die from / of 死于

die down 漸漸平息

die away 漸漸沒有

die off 相繼死去

die out 滅絕

名詞作補(bǔ)語 die a beggar

50、describe 具體描繪 account 講述

illustrate 闡述

representative 與會(huì)代表

through / light / shed / cast + on sth 闡明

51、determine

be serious about

take sth seriously

be sure of = be certain of 一定

for sure / certain 確定的

52、discharge into 排放

get rid of 處理

rid sb of sth 剝奪

rid the King of the bad people

53、on display / show 展示

show sb around 領(lǐng)某人參觀

specific a 清楚的\明白的

be exposed to sth 曝光的

present n 禮物

a 現(xiàn)在

v 展示\提交 present A to B = put forward