北大MPA考前輔導班英語筆記三

英語筆記三

主講人：韓金鵬

過渡上節課知識

term 學期

terms 合約條款

in the term of 以……方式

terminal n 終點

terminate 終結

testimony 指證、證明材料

testify v 指證

動名詞

a. 表放棄的、摒棄的

cancel doing sth

b. 表完成的

finish doing sth

c. prep + v +ing

it feels like raining (a rain).

I like English.

不定式

a. 表促使、強迫的

compel / urge / force + to do sth

b. 表要求的

ask / require / request

persuade sb to do sth 勸說

expect + to do sth 期望、應該 be expected to do

anticipate + doing

enable / encourage / beg / forbid + sb to do sth

instruct 告訴/ invite 邀請/ cause 導致+ to do sth

convince 證實

get to do 開始做 get to + n 到達

tempt 誘導 commit crime 犯罪

warn警告

refuse 拒絕

不定式的否定式

compel sb not to do sth

suggest + doing

imagine + doing

a. 詞義相同，用法不同

dislike doing sth

hate to do sth

refuse to do 拒絕

deny doing sth 拒絕

b. 一個單詞，兩種情況

allow + to do 一件事情

+ doing 概念或習慣性動作

permit

recommend 推薦

stop + to do 停止去做另外一件事情

+ doing 停止正在做的事情

prefer

prefer A to B更喜歡A

prefer to do 想去做某事

doing喜歡

try to do 嘗試做 attempt

doing 試驗 test

trial 審判

mean to do 意思是

doing 意味著

forget / remember / regret + to do 還沒有做某事

+ doing 過去做過的動作

特殊情況：

a. it is + (no) + n (不可數)+ doing sth

trouble / difficulty + doing sth

no point (in) doing sth

there (it) is no use doing

b. it is + adj + to do sth

it is not useful + to do sth

c. it is not a + n (可數)＋to do sth

experience

五、非謂語動詞

1、 D

bitter pill 棘手的問題

asleep a 睡著的

sleeping 正在睡覺

2、 C

be expected to do

release doing sth

3、 D

to have (been) done

it is + adj + of 表評價某人

absurd / cruel / nice / kind / foolish / brave / honest / thoughtful / considerate / considerable / wise

4、 D

rather than (to) do

instead of doing

practice doing

5、 D 改正 like to 去掉to

6、 D

7、 D

would rather + that 過去時表虛擬

+ do

8、 B

chance doing sth

happen to do sth

9、 B

recall + doing 回想

run for 競選

run against 打敗競選人

run into 偶然碰到

run across 撞見

run over 碾過

run 經營、流量

10、 A

11、 D

feel like doing

had better do

12、 B

You are ……man to deal with.

It is bad to live in .

There is nothing that we can do .

There is nothing to do .

13、 A 改正 A to have --having

14、 B

15、 B

a. 由there be / it be 組成的獨立主格可以出現兩個主語，以主句的主語為中心，獨立主格的主語是為了避免意思的沖突。

It being hot ,we ……

We had a meeting , it consisting of ……

b. there be 翻譯成with 習慣用法

16、 C

great load taken off our mind 如釋重負

17、 C

18、 D

獨立主格

a. doing sth , ……/ having done sth , ……/ having been done sth , …… + S+V主謂一致

b. done 被動過去完成

heart broken

c. it …… , S+V 兩個主語

六、there引導的句型

a. there be 句式

there is sth

there is to be sth

there is being sth

there used to be

there has been

there will be

there will have done

b. there being 獨立主格 表條件

c. S+V+for there to be 補語表目的

d. 動名詞

I’m afraid of there being a lot of people .

1、A

2、B

3、B

4、A

七、介副詞

1、B

in hope of

使動用法的動詞變成名詞后用of

hatred of

2、D

seek after 尋找

seek for 追尋

shelter from 免受

we are hoping ……well sheltered / clothed / roofed

3、B

do credit to 做貢獻

4、A

indifference to

different from / than

tell difference between them.

5、B

have an advantage over 有優勢

take advantage 利用

to one’s advantage 處于有利位置

advantageous adj

6、C

particular of

particular about

on occasions 在…場合

7、A

attribute A to B

attributable to 歸因于

8、B

free of 獨立、擺脫

free from 無…的

9、B

deprive of 剝奪

rob sb of money 搶

inform sb of sth 告知

relieve sb of sth 減輕

cure sb of Sars 治愈

convince sb of sth 保證

assure sb of sth 保證

10、B

be attached to 附著

be inclined to 喜歡

11、B

keep an eye on 留心

12、C

point to 指向 表方向

point at 針對 表威脅

13、B

be suspected of

be suspicious of 懷疑

charge 充電、沖鋒

charge sb for money 花錢

charge sb with 判罪

in charge 主管

14、C

bring sth home to sb 心悅誠服

bring about 產生

bring into

bring forward 提議

八、從句與連詞

重要的為：that which

A．that

a. 主語從句 that S+V + n , S+V+ n .

b. 賓語從句 ① 陳述順序

② 時態一致：現在時+（that）任何時態

過去時+that 無變化

一般時（成語）

③ that 不省略 suggest ……that he should do it

c. 強調句 不可省略，不可替換，口語中指人有時可用who

it is (was) that ……

it is they that ……

it is in the room that ……

d. 表語從句 be that ……

e. 定語從句：①限定性定語從句，不可省略

②非限定性定語從句 , which

that pron/ ad

my English is not that good .

he speaks English that well .

B. which 有實在的含義，不可省略

a. 主語從句

b. 賓語從句

c. 定語從句：① 非限定 which 一般不提前，如果提前用as

② 有介詞時 不可拆開 v + prep look at

可以拆開 prep + which difference from

we entered a room , of which a window is open .

C. what

a. 主語從句

b. 賓語從句 的字從句 the one that / those who

c. 表語從句

whatever

when / how / where / who (主語) / whom（賓語）

D. when

a. if 如果 +一般現在時

b. 時態過去進行時＋when +一般過去時當…時

c. ＋一般過去時 在那時

d. hardly …… when＋ 一般過去時

E．where 定語從句與in which 的區別

a. place where 地點狀語 in the room where I ……

b. in which 介詞賓語 the room in which ……

F. and 不放句首

a. 主句祈使句連接詞用and 表目的、結果

b. 并列連詞 反義but

用于句首用 and also / also

1、C 主語從句

2、B

3、B 強調句

4、B 非限定定語從句

5、D

6、D 改正 D. but –when

but 連接詞 / 代詞功能

7、C

8、D

9、B

10、C ……as sb 盡管

11、B

詞序

限定詞 / 性質 / 長度、形狀、大小 / 顏色（國籍）/ 材料

a kind old man