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時態
１ 一般現在時
o 定義：通常表示習慣動作、一般狀態、客觀真理和永恒真理。
o 構成：動詞原形，如果主語是第三人稱單數，其動詞后需加s或es
o He always gets up late on Sunday.
o The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.
一般現在時
o 使用場景
o 1 主要用來表示習慣性動作或自古已然的事態。
o Before I go to bed, I drink a glass of milk.
o He smokes heavily.
o Dogs bark.
o 2. 表示目前存在的狀態(如能力、職業、特征等）
o He is a handsome young man.
o She speaks several languages fluently.
o Mary comes from New York.
o 3 當詢問或引用書籍、通知或新近收到的信件的內容時
o What does the book say?
o 4. 表示計劃中將來的行動或一系列行動，尤指旅途中的行動。
o We leave Beijing at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Shanghai at 13:00. We spend three hours in Shanghai and leave for New York at 16:00.
o 5 表速度較快的球類比賽
o 常用的時間狀語：always, often, every day, sometimes, usually, seldom, three times a day.
o 注意：在以as soon as, when, after等引導的時間狀語從句中，或以if, unless等引導的條件狀語從句中，通常使用一般現在時態。(主將從現）
o I'll ring you as soon as he comes back.
o You'll succeed if you try your best.
２ 現在進行時
o 定義：現在進行時表示說話時正在進行的動作，也表示目前一段時間內正在進行的活動。表示后一種情況時，動作也一定正在進行。
o She is playing the piano.
o I am thinking about a new plan these days.
o 常用時間狀語：now, at present, always, for ever, all the time, these days, at this moment.
o 注意事項：
o 1 并非所有的動詞都有進行時，有些表示狀態和感覺的動詞通常無進行時，除非這類動詞的詞義發生變化。如：be, love, like, hate, believe, think, feel, seem
o Do you see anyone over there?
o Are you seeing someone off?
o 2. 也可以表示將來的動作，它是按人們的計劃，安排將要發生的動作或指即將開始的動作。
o I am leaving for Beijing tomorrow.
o Imagine I'm seeing the Mona Lisa.
o 3. 與always, forever等表示頻繁的副詞連用，強調動作之經常，長帶有贊賞或討厭等感情色彩。
o She is always cooking some delicious food for her family.
o He is always going out on Sunday.
o They're forever complaining.
３ 一般過去時
o 定義：表示過去某個特定時間發生且一下子就完成的動作，也可以表示過去習慣性的動作。一般過去時不強調動作對現在的影響，只說明過去。
o I had a word with Mary this morning.
o He smoked forty cigarettes a day until he gave up.
o 常見時間狀語：yesterday, last week, in 1993, at that time, once, once upon a time, the other day, just now, during the war, before, a few days ago, when 等。
o 注意事項：
o 1 used to do& be used to doing
o He used to get up late in the morning, but now he is used to getting up early.
o 過去常常也可以用would do 表示
o They used to go to the park every Saturday.
o Every day after work, he would go to the bar and drink a glass of beer.
４ 過去進行時
o 定義：表示過去某一時刻或某一 段時間正在進行的動作。
o 常見時間狀語： at that time, then, at five yesterday.
o I was watching TV at that time.
o The telephone was ringing when I came in.
o The wolf was following him all the time.
５ 一般將來時
o 定義：表示某個將來時間會發生的動作或情況，也可表示將來反復發生的動作或習慣性的動作。
o He will take part in an important race across the country.
o The students will have five English classes per week this term.
o Be going to do sth
o 1 表示事先經過考慮，安排好的事情
o I'm going to answer these letters tonight.
o He is going to meet his mother at the train station today.
o 2 表示根據現有跡象將要發生的某種情況
o Look at the those clouds! It's going to rain very soon.
o Be to do 表示約定的，計劃中的或按責任、義務要求即將完成的動作，也可以表示約定要發生的事情。（尤指報紙廣播用以宣布官方的計劃或決定）
o Be about to do 表示立刻就要發生的事情。
o The film is about to start.
o The plane is about to take off.
6 現在完成時
o 定義：表示目前已經完成的動作或剛剛完成的動作，也可表示從過去某一刻發生，現在仍延續著的動作或情況。此時態強調動作對現在的影響。
o The conference has lasted for 5 days.
o He's just bought an unusual taxi.
o The train has just left.
o 常見時間狀語：
o 表示已完成：lately, already, just, yet, never, ever, before 等詞連用，或不帶狀語。
o He has just left.
o He has finished his homework.
o Tom has rung three times already this morning.
o I have never seen him before.
o 表示未完成：since, for, so far, up to now, in the past few weeks , these days 等(多表示到目前為止這段時間）
o The couple has lived here for 20 years.
o We have been great friends ever since we first met in America.
o He has finished 3 term papers up to now.
7 過去完成時
o 定義：表示過去某時之前已完成的動作或狀況。"過去的過去。"
o By the end of the war, the small workshop had become a large factory.
o They found that a stream had formed in the field.
o 典型時間狀語：by (the time)＋過去時間
o By 11:30 yesterday, we had already had lunch.
o 用于hope, think, intend, mean, want, expect等動詞, 表示過去未曾實現的打算、希望或意圖。
o I had thought he would finish the job on time. So I wasn't worried at all.
o I had hoped to come to see you yesterday, but couldn't get away because my mother came.
8 現在完成進行時態
o 定義：
o １ 表示一個動作從過去某時間開始一直持續到現在，并可能繼續下去。
o It has been raining heavily for three days.
o ２ 表示一個動作從過去某時間開始，一直持續到說話時才剛結束。
o We have been waiting for you for 2 hours.
現在完成時與完成進行時的差別
１ 現在完成時表未完成時必須與時間狀語連用，否則表示單一的完成的動作，完成進行時可不用時間狀語。
o He has lived here for 3 weeks./He has washed clothes.
o He has been working hard.
o 2 表示反復的次數時，用完成時
o I've knocked at the door five times, but I'm afraid nobody is in.
o 3 I've washed my clothes(強調完成）
o I've been washing my clothes for half an hour.(一直進行）
9 過去將來時：would +do
10 將來完成時：
o They will have stayed here for 5 months next week.
o By the end of next month, they will have studied twenty passages.
11 將來進行時
o I'll be having an English class this time tomorrow.
Thank you
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招生服務平臺始創于1999年
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