在職攻讀教育碩士學(xué)位英語(yǔ)詞匯題詳解(七)

121. "Who is responsible for sending out misinformation?"
"Most of the fault lies _____ the administration."
A. in B. to C. on D. with

[答案]D. with.
[注釋]lie with應(yīng)由.......（承擔(dān)責(zé)任）；（作出決定等）得靠...... 1)The responsibility lies with the driver.(責(zé)任應(yīng)由這個(gè)司機(jī)承擔(dān)。) 2)It lies with you to accept or reject he the proposal.(接受還是拒絕這項(xiàng)建議由你決定。)
lie in在于： 1)The difficulty lies in their great poverty.(困難在于他們非常貧困。) 2)the solution lies in social and political reform.(解決方法在于社會(huì)政治改革。)

122. People who live in a small village are bound to see a good _____ of each other.
A. sum B. quantity C. deal D. amount

[答案]C. deal.
[注釋]see a good deal of each other 經(jīng)常見面。

123. Maria _____ missed the first train so as to travel on the same one as John.
A. deliberately B. intensively
C. decisively D. objectively

[答案]A. deliberately.
[注釋]deliberately(=on purpose, intentionally)故意地；存心地。

124. They always kept on good _____ with their next-door neighbors for the children's sake.
A. friendship B. relations C. intentions D. terms

[答案]D. terms.
[注釋]keep (be) on good terms with與......和睦相處。

125. Do you think a wife should _____ her habits and tastes to those of her husband?
A. comply B. confirm C. consent D. conform

[答案]D. conform.
[注釋]conform vi遵守，符號(hào)：All the students must conform to the rules.(全體學(xué)生必須遵守規(guī)章。)conform sth. to sth. else(vt)使符合：He conformed the plans to the new specifications.(他使這些集合符合新規(guī)范。) comply with遵守；confirm使堅(jiān)定，確認(rèn)，證實(shí)；consent (to)同意，贊同。

126. He was afraid that the branch might bend over and break, and he would be sent _____ to the ground.
A. crashing B. throwing C. rushing D. dropping

[答案]A. crashing.
[注釋]crash(to the ground)猛跌（到地上）。Crash n.
常指飛機(jī)等的“失事”，如：He was killed in an aircraft crash.(他在飛機(jī)失事中喪生。)本句中用falling不妥，fall指“落下，掉下”，本身并不強(qiáng)調(diào)落下的速度，而crash使“猛跌”，故本題用crashing最佳。

127. High interest rates _____ people from borrowing money.
A. discourage B. decrease C. disturb D. disgust

[答案]A. discourage、
[注釋]discourage sb. from doing sth.使認(rèn)為某事不值得做：Tht wet weather discouraged people from going to the sports meeting.(下雨天使人覺得不值得去看運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。)

128. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of _____ standards.
A. equivalent B. uniform C. alike D. likely

[答案]A. equivalent.
[注釋]equivalent相等的，相當(dāng)?shù)模篐e exchanged his pounds for the equivalent amount of dollars. uniform 相同的,一樣的。Likely adj.很可能的，有希望的。Alike(表語(yǔ)形容詞)相同的，相象的。

129. The two things are the same in outward form but different _____.
A. in addition B. in brief C. in common D. in essence

[答案]D. in essence.
[注釋]in essence本質(zhì)上；in addition此外；in brief簡(jiǎn)短地，簡(jiǎn)言之；in common共同。

130. _____ it is a good thing I did not get the post I had applied for, though I must admit that I was disappointed at the time.
A. By the way B. In a way C. In the way D. In no way

[答案]B. In a way.
[注釋]in a way(-to some extent)在某種程度上；in no way決不；by the way 順便提一下；in the way 礙事。此題不能選by the way，因?yàn)閎y the way 做插入語(yǔ)其后應(yīng)加逗號(hào)。
本題譯文：我沒有得到我申請(qǐng)得工作在某種程度上說是件好事，盡管我承認(rèn)當(dāng)時(shí)我很失望。

131. _____ inviting guests and not treating them properly!
A. Strangely B. Fantastically
C. Surprisingly D. Fancy

[答案]D. Fancy.
[注釋]fancy doing 沒想到.......竟然：1)Fancy your him!(沒想到你竟然認(rèn)識(shí)他！) 2)Fancy spending the day in here!(沒想到竟在這里過了一天！)
本題譯文：沒想到邀請(qǐng)了客人竟沒有好好招待！

132. With sufficient scientific information a manned trip to Mars should be _____.
A. obtainable B. potential C. considerable D. feasible

[答案]D. feasible.
[注釋]feasible(=that can be done)可行的，可做到的：1)Your plan sounds quite feasible.(你的計(jì)劃聽起來很可行。) 2)It's not feasible to make the trip in one day.(一天內(nèi)要進(jìn)行這次旅行是做不到的。)
obtainable可得到的；considerable相當(dāng)?shù)模�可觀的；potential潛在的，可能的。

133. The generation _____ makes it difficult for parents to understand their children's opinions.
A. division B. gap C. separation D. interval

[答案]B. gap.
[注釋]generation gap 代溝。
division分，劃分；separation分開；interval間隔，間隙；（幕間或工間）休息。at intervals 不時(shí)，時(shí)時(shí)

134. If the boy had _____ the dog alone it wouldn't have bitten him.
A. set B. left C. had D. put

[答案]B. left.
[注釋]leave sb./sth. alone不惹，不管，不碰：Leave the box alone.(別碰那個(gè)盒子。)

135. They were so far away that I couldn't _____ their faces clearly.
A. see through B. make up C. see off D. make out

[答案]D. make out.
[注釋]make out(=identify and see with effort or difficulty)辨認(rèn)出。
see through參閱Ⅲ，151,注釋:此處see through還可表示“看穿......(=understand the real meaning of or reason for; realize the falseness of)”： 1)The teacher saw through the boy's story of having to help at home. (=The teacher knew his story was not true; it was just an excuse.) 2) He can't fool her. She sees him through every time.
see off送行；make up構(gòu)成，組成，拼湊；彌補(bǔ)，賠償；化裝，編造：1)編造：John made up the joke about the talking dog. 2)彌補(bǔ)：Bob must make up the work he missed. 3)湊足： We need one more to make up the dozen. 4)化裝： The actors were making up when we arrived. 5)構(gòu)成：Nine players make up a team.

136. Achieving a high degree of proficiency in English as a foreign language is not a mysterious _____ without scientific basis.
A. process B. practice C. procedure D. program

[答案]A. process.
[注釋]process(=connected series of actions, or series of operations) 過程：By what process is cloth made form wool?(經(jīng)過什么過程羊毛織成呢料？)practice(=the doing of something of, performance or repeated exercise, etc.)實(shí)習(xí)，練習(xí)；開業(yè): She is doing her practice at the piano.(她在練習(xí)彈鋼琴。)procedure(=the regular order of doing things)程序：the usual procedure at a meeting(開會(huì)的通常程序)。Program(=plan of what is to be done or list of items or events)課程，計(jì)劃，大綱：What is the program for tomorrow ?(明天上什么課?)

137. I must go now. _____, if you want that book I'll bring it next time.
A. Incidentally B. Accidentally
C. Occasionally D. Subsequently

[答案]A. Incidentally.
[注釋]incidentally(=by the way)附帶地，順便：Fred said, incidentally, that he had no dinner.(順便提一下，福來德那時(shí)說，他還沒吃晚飯。)accidentally(=by chance)偶然地：I met with an old friend of mine accidentally last week.(上星期我偶然碰到一位老朋友。)occasionally (=from time to time, not regularly)不時(shí)地，偶爾：We get visitors here occasionally.(我們偶爾在此接游客。)subsequently(=afterwards, later) At first we thought we would go; but subsequently we learned we were needed at home.(起初,我們想離開；但隨后我們得知家里需要我們。)

138. A completely new situation is likely to _____ when the school leaving age is raised to 16.
A. arouse B. rise C. arise D. abide

[答案]C. arise.
[注釋]arise(=come into being, appear, happen)產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生：Difficulties will arise as we do the work.(我們做這項(xiàng)工作時(shí)將會(huì)發(fā)生困難。)
arouse 喚起，激起，喚醒；rise 上升;abide (by)遵守。
本題譯文：當(dāng)中學(xué)畢業(yè)年齡上升到16歲時(shí)，很可能產(chǎn)生完全新的情況。

139. The illness from which Mary is suffering has now been _____ as hepatitis (肝炎).
A. diagnosed B. determined C. deduced D. discovered

[答案]A. diagnosed.
[注釋]diagnose...as 把......診斷為......。
本題譯文：瑪麗的病現(xiàn)已診斷為肝炎。

140. These continual _____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. alterations B. vibrations C. waves D. fluctuations

[答案]D. fluctuations. 
[注釋]fluctuations波動(dòng)；waves波浪；alterations(部分)改變，變更；vibrations(物理學(xué)上)振動(dòng)。