her/him/it them 代詞所有格 my our your your her/his"/>
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1 )代詞及be動詞主格 I we you you she/he/it they賓格 me us you you
her/him/it them 代詞所有格 my our your your her/his/its their 名詞性代
詞 mine ours yours yours hers/his/its theirs be 動詞現在時 Am are are
are is are be 動詞過去時 was were were were was were
2 )名詞的復數規則變化的名詞復數形式規則1 一般情況+s e.g. shell →
shells toy→toys規則2 以s , x, ch , sh 結尾+es e.g. fox→foxes church
→churches規則3 以o 結尾s 或+es e.g. radio→radios potato →potatoes規
則4 以f , fe 結尾的,變f , fe 為ves e.g. life →lives half→halves規
則5 以輔音字母+y結尾,變y 為i+es e.g. sky →skies study →studies
3 )動詞的第三人稱單數形式規則1 一般情況+s e.g. like-likes, look-looks
規則2 以s , x, ch , sh 結尾+es e.g. do-does, catch-catches規則3 以
輔音字母+y結尾,變y 為i+es e.g. carry-carries , fly-flies
4 )動詞現在分詞規則1 一般動詞加-ing e.g. look-looking, read-reading,
play-playing規則2 以不發音的字母結尾的單詞去e 加-ing e.g. make-making ,
take-taking , arrive-arriving規則3 重讀閉音節詞結尾,即單詞中只有一個
元音字母,其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫輔音字母再加-ing e. g. run-running,
sit-sitting , get-getting, swim-swimming, stop-stopping
5 )動詞過去式
規則動詞變化規則1 一般動詞加-ed e.g. look-looked, watch-watched,
play-played 規則2 以e 結尾的加-d e.g. make-maked, arrive-arrived 規則
3 以輔音字母加結尾的變y 為i 加-ed cry-cried , carry-carried規則4 重讀
閉音節詞結尾,即單詞中只有一個元音字母,其后緊跟一個輔音字母的詞,雙寫
輔音字母再加-ed stop-stopped
過去式的讀音在清輔音后面(除外)讀/t/ e.g. walked , jumped 在濁輔
音和元音后讀/d/ e.g. washed , watched在/t/ ,/d/ 后讀/id/ e.g. waited,
hated
6 )形容詞和副詞的比較級和最高級
比較級規則1 一般加-er e.g. high-higher規則2 以結尾加-r nice-nicer
規則3 以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i 再加-er busy-busier 規則4 重讀閉音節
結尾,雙寫輔音字母再加-er fat-fatter
最高級規則1 一般加-est e.g. high-highest規則2 以結尾加-st nice-nicet
規則3 以輔音字母加y 結尾,變y 為i 再加-est busy-busiest 規則4 重讀閉音
節結尾,雙寫輔音字母再加——est fat-fattest
7 )常見縮寫:is='s I am=I'm are='re is not=isn't /iznt/ are not=aren't
/a:nt/ do not=don't does not=doesn't was='s did not=didn't can not=can't
have='ve has='s have not=haven't has not=hasn't will='ll will not=won't
shall not=shan't
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