★特殊疑問句:
What will you do?
6. 過去完成時:
用法:在過去的時間里,兩個動作中,發生在前的哪個動作要用過去完成時。
結構:had+過去分詞
After she had finished her homework, she went shopping.
They had sold the car before I asked the price.
The train had left before I arrived at the station.
After/before引導的時間狀語從句放在句首要在句子后面加逗號,如果放在主句后則不用加。
5 變疑問句將助動詞移到句首
Had she finished her homework?
6 變否定句在助動詞后面加not
She hadn’t finished her homework.
7 肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, she had. No, she hadn’t.
8 特殊疑問句:
What had she done?
7. 過去進行時
表示過去正在進行的動作,經常用在when, while, as引導的狀語從句中。
結構:was/were+doing
When my husband was going into the dining room this morning, he dropped some coins on the floor.
While we were having dinner, my father was watching TV.
8 過去將來時
結構:would do
She said she would go here the next morning.
3 特殊句型:there be 句型,be going to 結構
1. Be going to 結構
表示打算,準備,計劃做某事
★結構:主語+be動詞+going to +動詞原型
I am going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★變疑問句將be動詞移到句首
Are you going to make a bookcase?
Are they going to paint it?
Is the father going to give the bookcase to his daughter?
★變否定句在be動詞后面加not
I am not going to make a bookcase.
They are going to paint it.
The father is not going to give the bookcase to his daughter.
★肯定回答及否定回答
Yes, I am. No, I am not.
Yes, they are. No, they are not.
Yes, he is. No, he is not.
★特殊疑問句
What are you going to do?
What are they going to do?
What is the father going to do?
(必背)
2. There be 句型
表示哪里有什么東西(某處有某物)
2 There is+單數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There is a book in this room.
There is a pen on the table
5 There are+復數名詞+表示場所的詞(一般為介詞詞組)
There are two pens on the table.
There are three schools there.
|