一、單項選擇題（每題 1 分，共 20 分。單項選擇題的答案只能選擇一個，多選不得分）

1 、 The （ ） is the person or company who has concluded a contract with the shipper for carriage of goods by sea.

A ． shipper B ． receiver

C ． consignee D ． carrier

2 、 Under the trade term CIP, the （ ） must contract for the cargo transportation insurance.

A ． buyer B ． seller

C ． consignee D ． carrier

3 、 The terms “middle” of a month in the letter of credit shall be construed as （ ） .

A ． the 1 st to the 10 th B ． the 11 th to the 20 th

C ． the 5 th to the 15 th D ． the 21 st to the 30 th

4 、（ ） is defined as loss arising in the consequence of extraordinary and intentional sacrifice made, or expenses incurred, for the common safety of the ship and cargo.

A ． Particular average B ． General average

C ． Without average D ． With average

5 、 Which of the following risks is not covered by the All Risks coverage of marine cargo transportation insurance. （ ）

A ． delay B ． flood

C ． lightning D ． heavy weather

6 、（ ） means that a charterer hires a ship for a particular voyage.

A ． Time chartering B ． Voyage chartering

C ． Bareboat chartering D ． A+B+C

7 、（ ） are those covering shipment between direct ports of loading and discharge.

A ． Shipped bills of lading B ． Clean bills of lading

C ． Straight bills of lading D ． Direct bills of lading

8 、 When one of the original bills of lading was surrendered to the carrier, the others became （ ） .

A ． valid B ． validity

C ． invalid D ． A+B

9 、 The total costs of providing the service of transportation consist of fixed costs and （ ） .

A ． variable costs B ． administrative costs

C ． costs of repairs D ． costs of crew

10 、 Which of the following trade terms may be used for any mode of transport, including multimodal transport. （ ）

A ． FOB B ． CIP

C ． CIF D ． CFR

11 、 The CMR convention is the convention on contract for international carriage of goods by （ ） .

A ． rail B ． sea

C ． air D ． road

12 、 If the L/C simply stipulates an expiry date without a shipment date, it means that （ ） .

A ． two dates are not the same

B ． two dates are the same

C ． shipment date is earlier than expiry date.

D ． expiry date is earlier than shipment date

13 、（ ） system concerns itself with shipment of containers overland as a part of a sealand or a sea-land-sea route.

A ． Sea/air B ． Land bridge

C ． Rail/road D ． Piggyback

14 、（ ） is subsequently exchanged for the marine bill of lading.

A ． Booking note B ． Delivery order

C ． Mate's receipt D ． Cargo manifest

15 、 As a consolidator, the forwarder will provide the service in his own name and issue a （ ） .

A ． master bill of lading B ． house bill of lading

C ． straight bill of lading D ． sea waybill

16 、 A regular service between fixed sea ports is （ ） .

A ． tramp service B ． liner service

C ． door to door service D ． forwarding service

17 、 The （ ） can not be transferred to third parties.

A ． straight B/L B ． direct B/L

C ． shipped B/L D ． order B/L

18 、 The （ ） is the most important document for air cargo transportation.

A ． B/L B ． AWB

C ． SWB D ． NOR

19 、 To the individual consignors, the consolidator is the （ ） while to the actual carrier, he is the （ ） .

A ． carrier/actual carrier B ． carrier/consignor

C ． consignor/carrier D ． consignor/consignor

20 、 Documentary credit means payment against （ ） .

A ． ship B ． cargo

C ． documents D ． money

二、判斷題（每題 1 分，共 20 分。答案為“是”的，請在答題卡上涂“ A ”，答案為“否”的，請在答題卡上涂“ B ”。兩個都涂的不得分）

21 、 Mate's receipt is issued by the forwarder to the shipper . （ ）

22 、 The CFR term can be used only for sea and inland waterway transport. （ ）

23 、 FOB means that the seller delivers when the goods pass the ship's rail at the named port of discharge. （ ）

24 、 A delivery order is issued by the carrier or his agent to enable the consignee or his agent to take delivery of the cargo from the vessel. （ ）

25 、 To unite the freight forwarding industry worldwide is one of FIATA's main objectives. （ ）

26 、 Insurance contract is essentially a contract between the insurer and the insured. （ ）

27 、 Under the voyage chartering, the shipowner is responsible for the fixed running expenses as well as for the voyage expenses. （ ）

28 、 Fumigation ordered because of illness of the crew under time chartering shall be for charterer's account . （ ）

29 、 Shipper is the person who has concluded a contract with the carrier for carriage of goods. （ ）

30 、 Normally tramp rates fluctuate with market conditions of supply and demand. （ ）

31 、 One of the advantages in the multimodal transport is to provide faster transit of goods. （ ）

32 、 A foul bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very dirty. （ ）

33 、 A clean bill of lading means that the bill of lading is very clean. （ ）

34 、 Shipped in apparent good order and condition means that the vessel looks very good. （ ）

35 、 Under FCA term, if the chosen place of delivery occurs at the seller's premises, the seller is not responsible for loading. （ ）

36 、 Partial loss or damage is not recoverable from the insurers resulting from natural calamities under FPA coverage. （ ）

37 、 Specific Commodity Rates are normally lower than General Cargo Rates in air cargo transportation. （ ）

38 、 Multimodal transport refers to a transport system usually operated by a carrier with more than one mode of transport under the control or ownership of one operator. （ ）

39 、 FIATA is the largest governmental organization in the field of freight forwarding industries. （ ）

40 、 If the shipment date is “on or about May 20”, then the goods must be shipped before that date. （ ）

三、多項選擇題（每題 2 分，共 20 分。多項選擇題的答案多選、少選、錯選均不得分）

41 、 The following services （ ） are performed by the forwarder on behalf of the exporter.

A ． book space B ． pack the goods

C ． export customs clearance D ． import customs clearance

42 、 The All Risks of marine cargo transportation insurance covers risks of （ ） .

A ． war and strike B ． general average

C ． inherent vice of goods D ． stranding of ship

43 、 Multimodal transport has the advantages such as （ ） .

A ． providing faster transit of goods

B ． reducing cost of exports

C ． saving costs

D ． reducing the burden of documentation and formalities

44 、 The following trade terms （ ） can be used only for sea or inland waterway transport .

A ． CIF B ． CIP

C ． FCA D ． FOB

45 、 When the forwarder pack the goods on behalf of exporter, he should consider the （ ） .

A ． mode of transport B ． nature of the goods

C ． quantity of the goods D ． quality of the goods

46 、 Under CMR convention, the carrier is responsible for （ ） .

A ． the acts of his agent B ． any wrongful act of the consignor

C ． inherent vice of the goods D ． the act of his servants

47 、 FIATA has created several documents and forms, they are （ ） .

A ． FWR B ． FWB

C ． FOB D ． FCA

48 、 The Air Waybill serves as （ ） .

A ． a document of title to the goods B ． a contract for transportation

C ． a receipt and delivery of shipment D ． a convention for air transport

49 、 Normally the marine bill of lading has three functions, namely （ ） .

A ． evidence of the contract of carriage B ． a receipt of goods

C ． a document of title to the goods D ． the contract of carriage

50 、 Under a time charter party, the charterer pays for （ ） .

A ． capital cost B ． fuel

C ． loading costs D ． wages of crew

試卷Ⅱ

一、英漢互譯題（每題 1 分，共 20 分）

1 ．英譯漢

（ 1 ） customs clearance

（ 2 ） general cargo

（ 3 ） insurance premium

（ 4 ） partial shipments

（ 5 ） port congestion surcharge

（ 6 ） shipping order

（ 7 ） class rates

（ 8 ） Uniform Customs and Practice for Documentary Credit

（ 9 ） container freight station

（ 10 ） Letter of Indemnity

2 ． 漢譯英（寫出英文全稱）

（ 1 ）運輸單據

（ 2 ）轉船附加費

（ 3 ）航空貨運單

（ 4 ）單獨海損

（ 5 ）固有缺陷

（ 6 ）國際貿易

（ 7 ）推定全損

（ 8 ）裝卸準備就緒通知書

（ 9 ）海關手續

（ 10 ）陸上貨物運輸

二、英文單證操作題（共 20 分）

根據下列所提供的信用證條款的主要內容及有關制單資料，填制集裝箱海運提單中（ 1 ）至（ 15 ）項內容，海洋運輸貨物保險單中（ 1 ）至（ 5 ）項內容。

Irrevocable documentary credit

Number: LC123-258866

Date: August 24,2003

Date and place of expiry : October 30, 2003, Qingdao, China

Advising bank: Bank of China

Beneficiary: China XYZ import and export corp.

Applicant: UVW corporation.

Total amount: USD9000 （ SAY US DOLLARS NINE THOUSAND ONLY ）

Shipment from: Qingdao China

To: Osaka Japan

At the latest: October 15, 2003

Description of goods: 100% Cotton Towel as per S/C No. CH200

Total quantity: 8000 pieces packing: 800 Cartons

Total gross weight: 20000 KGS

Total measurement: 30CBM

Price term: CIF Osaka

Following documents required:

+Signed commercial invoice in three copies.

+Full set of clean on board ocean bill of lading made out to order and endorsed in blank and marked “freight prepaid” and notify applicant.

+Insurance policy for 110 PCT of the invoice value covering the Institute Cargo Clauses （ A ） , the Institute War Clauses.

Ocean Vessel: “Golden Star” Voy. No.: 018E

Container No GSTU3156712/20'

Marks & Nos : ITOCHU OSAKA NO.1-800

Laden on board the vessel : October 14,2003

B/L date: October 14,2003

B/L signed by BBB shipping agency

Carrier: AAA Shipping Co.

_______________________________________

B/L NO.

（ 1 ）

Consignee

（ 2 ）

Notify Party

AAA Shipping Co.

Bill of Lading

Pre-carriage by Place of Receipt

Ocean Vessel Voy. No. Port of Loading

（ 4 ） （ 5 ）

Port of Discharge Place of Delivery

（ 6 ）

TOTAL NUMBER OF SAY ONE CONTAINER ONLY

CONTAINER OR PACKAGES （ IN WORD ）

LADEN ON BOARD THE VESSEL

DATE

（ TERMS PLEASE FIND ON BACK OF ORIGINAL B/L ）

中 保 財 產 保 險 有 限 公 司

The people's insurance （ Property ） Company of China, Ltd.

發票號碼 保險單號次

Invoice No. Policy No.

海 洋 貨 物 運 輸 保 險 單

MARINE CARGO TRANSPORTATION INSURANCE POLICY

被保險人： （ 1 ）

Insured: ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

中保財產保險公司（以下簡稱本公司）根據被保險人的要求，及其所繳付約定的保險費，按照本保險單承擔險別和背面所載條款與下列特別條款承保下列貨物運輸保險，特簽發本保險單。

This policy of Insurance witness that The People's Insurance （ Property ） Company of China, Ltd ．（ hereinafter called “The Company” ） , at the request of the Insured and in consideration of the agreed premium paid by the Insured, undertakes to insure the undermentioned goods in transportation subject to the conditions of this Policy as per the Clauses printed overleaf and other special clauses attached hereon.

承保險別 貨物標記

Conditions Marks of Goods

（ 4 ）

總保險金額：

Total Amount Insured: ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

保費 as agreed 載運工具 開航日期

Premium ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． Per conveyance S.S ．．．．．．．．．． Slg. On or abt ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

起運港 目的港

From ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． To ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

所保貨物，如發生本保險單項下可能引起索賠的損失或損壞，應立即通知本公司下述代理人查勘。如有索賠，應向本公司提交保險單正本（本保險單共有 2 份正本）及有關文件。如一份已用于索賠，其余正本則自動失效。

In the event of loss or damage which may result in a claim under this Policy, immediate notice must be given to the Company's agent as mentioned hereunder. Claims, if any, one of the Original Policy which has been issued in Original （ s ） together with the relevant documents shall be surrendered to the Company, if one of the Original Policy has been accomplished, the others to be void.

中保財產保險有限公司

THE PEOPLE'S INSURANCE （ PROPERTY ） COMPANY OF CHINA, LTD ．

賠償地點 Osaka, Japan

Claim payable at ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

日期 （ 5 ） 在 Qingdao, China

Date ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．． at ．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．

地址

Address:

答案：

一、單項選擇題

1.D; 2.B; 3.B; 4.B; 5.A; 6.B; 7.D; 8.C; 9.A; 10.B; 11.D; 12.B; 13.B; 14.C; 15.B; 16.B; 17.A;

18.B; 19.B; 20.C.

二、判斷題

1.F; 2T; 3.F; 4.T; 5.T; 6.T; 7.T; 8.F; 9.T; 10.T; 11.T; 12.F; 13.F; 14.F; 15.F; 16.T; 17.T 18.T; 19.F; 20.F.

三、多項選擇題 （每題 2 分，共 20 分）

1.ABC; 2.BD; 3. ABCD; 4.AD; 5.AB; 6.AD; 7.AB; 8.BC; 9.ABC; 10.BC.

四、英漢互譯題 （每題 1 分，共 20 分）

1 ．英譯漢

(1) 清關（通關）； (2) 普通貨物（件雜貨、雜貨、一般貨物）； (3) 保險費； (4) 分批裝運（分批裝船）； (5) 港口擁擠附加費； (6) 裝貨單（裝運單、下貨紙）； (7) 等級運價（等級費率、等級貨物運價）； (8) 跟單信用證統一慣例； (9) 集裝箱貨運站； (10) 保函（保證函）。

2 ． 漢譯英

(1)shipping document （ transport document,transportation document,shipment document ） ; (2)transshipment additional; (3)Air Waybill; (4)particular average;(5)inherent vice; (6)international trade; (7)constructive total loss; (8)notice of readiness; (9)customs formalities; (10)carriage of goods by road （ road cargo transport, carriage of goods on land ）

五、英文單證操作題 （ 20 分）

(1) China XYZ import and export corp.; (2) to order ; (3) UVW corporation.;

(4) Golden Star; 018E; (5) Qingdao; (6) Osaka; (7) GSTU3156712/20'; (8) ITOCHU OSAKA NO.1-800; (9)(one container contents) 800 Cartons(CTS); (10) 100% Cotton Towel; (11) 20000 KGS; (12)freight prepaid; (13) Qingdao, October 14, 2003.; (14) Three(3) ； (15)BBB shipping agency as agent for AAA shipping Co. as carrier;

(1) China XYZ import and export corp.;(2) 100% Cotton Towel; (3)USD9900;(4) covering the Institute Cargo Clauses (A), the Institute War Clauses.(5) October 14,2003