英語四級考試培訓網

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2011英語四級考試聽力部分綜合指導(三十三)

來源：育路教育網發布時間：2011-09-27

　　短文題的定位原則：
　　比較級、最高級定位原則：
　　first    earliest    most    the most important reason    the chief
　　the simplest    many of    only    differ    especially
　　當短文中出現上述單詞時，答案一般會在附近出現
　　We use all sorts of services without thinking how we get them. But such services cost money. We pay for them through taxes. What would happen if everyone in a city stopped paying taxes? The water supply would stop. The streets might not be cleaned. There would be no police force to protect people and property.
　　The chief duty of every government is to protect persons and property. More than threefourths of the money spent by our government is used for this purpose. The next largest amount of public money goes to teach and train our citizens. Billions of dollars each year are spent on schools and libraries. Public money is used to pay the teachers and other public officials.
　　Years ago, the government made money from the sale of public lands. But most of the best public lands have now been sold. The money raised was used to help pay the costs of government. There are still some public lands that contain oil, coal, gas and other natural products. They could be sold. But we want to save them for future years. So, we all must pay our share for the services that make our lives comfortable.
　　Passage One
　　Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　11. A) 4000 years ago.                       C) 2000 years ago.
　　B) 3000 years ago.                       D) 1000 years ago.
　　12. A) The small bowl was put above the large bowl.
　　B) The large bowl was put above the small bowl.
　　C) The small bowl was put inside the large bowl.
　　D) The large bowl consisted of two equal parts.
　　13. A) Horsemen.                            C) Drops of water.
　　B) Brass doors.                          D) Metal balls.
　　Passage Two
　　Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　14. A) They are the most attractive women in Britain.
　　B) They are the most popular film stars.
　　C) They are the first women news announcers on Britishtelevision.
　　D) They appear almost every night in TV plays.
　　15. A) At 10 in the evening.                   C) At 9 in the morning.
　　B) At 9 in the evening.                     D) At 10 in the morning.
　　16. A) People still talk a lot about it.
　　B) Fewer people watched Susan's programme from then on.
　　C) Anna's photographs appeared frequently in newspapers.
　　D) The number of viewers of her programme that day increasedby millions.
　　Passage Three
　　Questions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.
　　17. A) It is completely flat.                   C) It has many large lakes.
　　B) It has few rivers.                       D) It is hilly.
　　18. A) The soil has been overworked.     C) The weather is too dry.
　　B) The climate is cold.                        D) It is hilly.
　　19. A) By raising cattle.                       C) By working in factories.
　　B) By working on farms.                D) By raising sheep.
　　20. A) At school.                                  C) From books.
　　B) From their parents.                   D) In factories.