2011年考研英語備考：英語閱讀專項特訓(5)[5]

sent women’s liberation groups…have been the most prominent ones整個句子是由that引導的主語從句，在the present women’s liberation groups are almost entirely based among “middle class” women, that is, college and career women 中，the present women’s liberation groups為主語,are almost entirely based為謂語，這是個被動語態，that is, college and career women為that引導的同位語從句對前一句話的解釋說明。在and the issues of psychological and sexual exploitation and, to a lesser extent, exploitation through consumption, have been the most prominent ones中，issues為主語，have been為謂語。

　　【譯文】 沒錯，正如婦女解放運動的批評家所聲稱的那樣，目前的女性解放群體幾乎完全是以中產階級婦女為基礎的，也就是大學畢業生和職業女性;對她們來講心理剝削和性剝削以及較少的消費剝削是最突出的問題。

　　2. It is not surprising that the women’s liberation movement should begin among bourgeois women, and should be dominated in the beginning by their consciousness and their particular concerns.

　　【解析】 it 為形式主語that引導主語從句，the women’s liberation movement為從句主語，should begin和should be dominated為從句謂語，and should be dominated in the beginning by their consciousness and their particular concerns這句用了被動語態。

　　【譯文】 婦女解放運動開始于資產階級婦女，而且在開始階段以她們的覺醒意識和所關注的特定內容為中心也沒有什么稀奇的。

　　3. The higher development of bourgeois democratic society allows the women who benefit from education and relative equality to see the contradictions between its rhetoric (every boy can become president) and their actual place in that society.

　　【解析】 這句話的主干是development allows women to see the contradictions，所以development是主語，allows是謂語，women為賓語。who benefit from education and r