46. This passage is mainly about
[A] how to interpret what people say
［B］what to do when you listen to others talking
[C] how to avoid mistakes when you communicate with people
［D］why we go wrong with people sometimes
47. According to the author, the reason why we go wrong about our friends is that
［A］ we fail to listen carefully when they talk
［B］ people tend to be annoyed when we check what they say
［C］people usually state one thing but means another
［D］we tend to doubt what our friends say
48. In the sentence "Maybe he doesn't see it himself" in the second paragraph, the pronoun“it”refers to
［A］ being friendly
［B］ a bit of envy
［C］ lucky dog
［D］ your luck
49. When we listen to a person talking, the most important thing for us to do is
［A］ notice the way the person is talking
［B］ take a good look at the person talking
［C］ mind his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes
［D］ examine the real meaning of what he says based on his manner, his tone and his posture
50. The author most probably is a
［A］teacher
［B］ philosopher
［C］ psychologist
［D］doctor
篇章分析
本文是一篇議論文。文章在一開始就引出話題——聽不出別人的弦外之音是會犯錯誤的，文章之后圍繞這個話題進行闡述，第二、三段列舉了一些話里含有弦外之音的例子，第四段話告訴我們如何聽出弦外之音，準確理解別人的意思。
答案及解析
46．【答案】C
【題型】主旨題
【解析】題干意為“這篇文章主要講的是什么?”文章第一段一開始就談到，我們常常會犯錯誤，而誤解別人的話是犯的最多的錯誤，之后文章也在圍繞如何傾聽以避免誤解來闡述，因此正確答案為C。
47．【答案】C
【題型】細節(jié)題
【解析】題干意為“在作者看來，我們常常誤解朋友的原因是什么?從文章第二段第二句話“Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning．”可知，有時人們說話時會隱藏起他們的真正意思，因此正確答案為C。
48．【答案】B
【題型】釋義題
【解析】題干問的是在那句話中it指的是什么?我們從前一句話“There’s a bit of envy in those words．”中可以看出指的是a bit of envy，因此正確答案為B。
49．【答案】D
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“當我們聽一個人說話時，最重要的事情是什么?”文章最后一段整段話都在談這個問題，根據原文，作者建議我們要注意說話者的神態(tài)姿勢，聽他的語音語調，看他的眼睛，可以看出D最貼切，因此正確答案為D。
50【答案】C
【題型】推理題
【解析】題干意為“作者很可能是什么人?”A老師，B哲學家，C心理學家，D醫(yī)生。文章談的話題是言外之意和動作姿態(tài)流露出來的隱含心理，因此只有C最可能，故正確答案為C。
