閱讀下面短文,從短文后所給的[A]、B]、[C]三個選項中選出能填入相應空白處的最佳選項,并在答題卡1上將該項涂黑。
The climate(氣候) is ( Example: 0 )special in England. There is not a great 41 between summer andwinter. Besides. it 42 a lot in England. But 43 is it so? England is an island 44 . The winds from the sea blow over England all the year 45 .In summer,the sea is 46 than the land. The cool wind from the sea reduce (減少) the 47 temperature (溫度) on the land. In winter, the sea is warmer, so the wind from the sea brings 48 air to the land. In addition, the winds are wet winds. They bring a lot of rain to the island. So in England, people always have to bring 49 when they go out. When people 50 topics to talk about, they'll usually talk about weather.
41. [ A ] difference [ B ] different [ C ] differ
42. [ A ] rained [ B ] has rained [ C ] rains
43. [ A ] what [ B ] why [ C ] where
44. [ A ] city [ B ] country [ C ] place
45. [ A ] round [ B ] over [ C ] throughout
46. [ A ] cool [ B ] warmer [ C ] cooler
47. [ A ] high [ B ] low [ C ] tall
48. [ A ] cool [ B ] cold [ C ] warm
49. [ A ] a bag [ B ] umbrellas [ C ] umbrella
50. [ A ] won' t have [ B ] don' t have [ C ] didn' t have
參考譯文
英格蘭的氣候很特別,冬天和夏天沒有很大差別。另外,英格蘭經常下雨。但為什么英格蘭有這樣的氣候呢?英國是個島國。來自海洋的風全年吹過英格蘭。夏天,海洋比陸地涼爽。來自海洋的涼風降低了陸地上的高溫。冬天,海洋更暖和,所以來自海洋的風把溫暖的空氣吹到陸地。而且,來自海洋的風很濕潤。它們給該島帶來了大量降雨。所以,在英格蘭,人們外出的時候總是帶著傘。當人們(英國人)沒有話題可談的時候,經常會談論天氣。
答案及解析
41.A【解析】考查詞性。這里需要一個名詞做賓語。difference是名詞,“差異”;different是形容詞,“不同的”;differ是動詞,“不同”。
42.C【解析】考查動詞時態。全文都在講“英格蘭的氣候”,是一般性的客觀情況,所以用一般現在時。
43.B【解析】考查疑問詞。“為什么這樣”,用why。
44.B【解析】考查常識。英國是一個島國。
45.A【解析】考查固定短語。all me year round意為“一年到頭,全年”。
46.C【解析】考查比較級。在夏天,海洋比陸地氣溫低,所以涼爽。than要求用比較級。
47.A【解析】考查常識。來自海洋的涼風使陸地的高溫降低。
48.C【解析】考查常識。在冬天,海洋比陸地氣溫高,所以來自海洋的風是暖風。
49.B【解析】考查名詞單復數。umbrella是可數名詞,若前邊沒有冠詞,那么本身要用復數形式。
50.B【解析】考查時態。本句是由when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時。