2010年考研英語(yǔ)詞匯必備：常見(jiàn)熟詞偏義小結(jié)

　　1 allow

　　allow 承認(rèn)admit

　　We must allow that he is right on this matter

　　2 address

　　address vt 處理 To deal with:

　　addressed the issue of absenteeism. 處理曠工事宜

　　3 advantage

　　take advantage of 欺騙(deceive) 對(duì)……加以利用

　　took advantage of the customer. 欺騙消費(fèi)者

　　4 appreciate

　　appreciate v.意識(shí)到 (realize) 抬高…價(jià)格、漲價(jià)

　　I appreciate that I maybe wrong.

　　This land has appreciated in value.

　　這塊土地增值了。

　　5 apprehension

　　apprehension 憂慮、擔(dān)心;逮捕、理解

　　The student looked around the examination room with apprehension.

　　那名學(xué)生恐懼地觀看檢查室的四周。

　　6 apprehensive

　　apprehensive 理解的 不安的,憂慮的 (意思和用法等同于afraid)

　　apprehensive for sb.'s safety

　　擔(dān)心某人的安全

　　7 approach

　　approach 著手 To begin to deal with or work on:

　　approached the task with dread.

　　惶恐地開(kāi)始著手這項(xiàng)任務(wù)

　　8 arch

　　arch adj 調(diào)皮的，頑皮的 n.弓形

　　an arch smile 調(diào)皮的微笑

　　He tapped the side of his nose in an uncharacteristically arch gesture.

　　9 argument

　　argument 論點(diǎn)，論據(jù)

　　10 as

　　not so much...as"表示"與其說(shuō)是……倒不如說(shuō)"。否定前者肯定后者

　　1. He is not so much a writer as a reporter.

　　2. Science moves forward, they say, not so much through the insights of great men of genius asbecause of more ordinary things like improved techniques and tool.　(摘自真題)

　　It's not so much a hobby as a career (= more like a career than a hobby).

　　11 assume

　　assume 承擔(dān)，假裝，假定，設(shè)想，

　　assume an obligation 承擔(dān)義務(wù)

　　12 balance

　　balance sheet 資產(chǎn)負(fù)債表

　　13 balance

　　balance 余額

　　Something that is left over; a remainder.

　　余額：剩下的某物;余數(shù)

　　14 bottle

　　bottle up 裝入瓶中控制 (抑制)To hold in; restrain:

　　bottled up my emotions.

　　15 cater

　　cater 食物，投合(cater for)

　　catering 公共飲食 catering industry 公共飲食業(yè)

　　Most of our work now involves catering for weddings.

　　16 check

　　check 控制 阻礙 The condition of being stopped or held back; restraint:

　　kept my temper in check; holding agricultural pests in check with sprays.

　　克制我的脾氣;用噴霧劑滅農(nóng)業(yè)害蟲(chóng)

　　17 chest

　　chest 箱子

　　trunk 箱子、象鼻子

　　18 claim

　　claim 索賠

　　The sum of money demanded. 賠款：要求得到的金額

　　You can make a claim on your insurance policy.

　　19 compound

　　compound n.集中營(yíng)、圍欄隔開(kāi)或保圍的建筑物或建筑群、化合物

　　21 compromise

　　compromise 危害 妥協(xié)

　　A concession to something detrimental or pejorative:

　　危害：對(duì)于一些有害或惡劣情況的讓步：

　　Such conduct will compromise your reputation.

　　如此舉動(dòng)將會(huì)損害你的名譽(yù)。

　　22 contain

　　contain v. 制服(To halt the spread or development of)

　　The man was later contained by the police.

　　23 context

　　social context 社會(huì)大環(huán)境

　　24 control

　　control (科技)對(duì)照(實(shí)驗(yàn))

　　controlled experiment

　　25 controller

　　controller 大企業(yè)的會(huì)計(jì)

　　26 couch

　　couch vt.表達(dá)(express),隱含 n. 躺椅

　　The reply was couched in insolent terms.

　　回答措辭蠻橫

　　27 count

　　count n&v

　　1計(jì)算,

　　2包括

　　there are 10 people in classroom counting 2 teachers

　　3控訴的罪 The prison was found not guilty on all counts

　　4以為,視為 She was counted among the greatest dancers

　　5 有價(jià)值 It is not how much you read but what you read that counts

　　(重要的不是你讀了多少,而是你讀了什么)

　　6 count for 有價(jià)值 To have a specified importance or value:

　　Their opinions count for little. Each basket counts for two points.

　　他們的觀點(diǎn)沒(méi)什么價(jià)值。每投一球得兩分

　　7 count on 信任 rely on,depend on

　　28 crack

　　crack down vi 制裁，To act more forcefully to regulate, repress, or restrain

　　The police cracked down on speeding. 警察取締超速行車

　　The government cracked down on violators. 政府對(duì)于違法者采取嚴(yán)厲手段。

　　29 cream

　　cream 精華 The choicest part

　　30 crook

　　crook 小偷，鉤子 =thief

　　That salesman is a real crook.

　　31 cultivate

　　cultivate sb. 結(jié)識(shí)某人

　　He always tried to cultivate famous people

　　32 custom

　　custom n 海關(guān),關(guān)稅

　　33 damages

　　damages 賠償金(復(fù)數(shù))=compensation

　　34 deposit

　　deposit 押金 定金

　　eft a $100 deposit toward the purchase of a stereo system.

　　為了買一套立體聲系統(tǒng)，留下了100美元的訂金

　　35 desert

　　desert vt拋棄，沙漠 deserter 叛離者，逃兵，

　　She was deserted by her husband.

　36 dictate

　　dictate n. 指示(指理智,變心) 指導(dǎo)原則A guiding principle

　　followed the dictates of my conscience.

　　接受我的良心的支配

　　37 digest

　　digest 忍受To endure or bear patiently.

　　I can't digest her endless complaint noise a moment longer.

　　我一刻也忍受不了她那沒(méi)完沒(méi)了的抱怨。

　　38 discipline

　　discipline 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律

　　The new recruits were drawn from a range of academic disciplines.

　　39 element

　　the elements 天氣(一定是復(fù)數(shù)形式)

　　The football match went on as scheduled even though the elements were against it.

　　盡管天氣很壞,足球比賽還是按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行。

　　40 embarrass

　　embarrass 阻礙(embar v.囚禁, 阻遏)To hinder with obstacles or difficulties; impede.

　　What embarrasses your making an early start?

　　什么事妨礙你早些動(dòng)身?

　　41 even

　　even n. adj 偶數(shù) (奇數(shù)odd)

　　42 exclusive

　　exclusive n.獨(dú)家新聞，專賣店里的商品，adj.排他的，唯一的

　　A news item initially released to only one publication or broadcaster.

　　獨(dú)家新聞：只被一家出版社或電臺(tái)披露的新聞

　　An exclusive right or privilege, as to market a product.

　　專有權(quán)：一項(xiàng)獨(dú)有的權(quán)利或優(yōu)先權(quán)，如推銷一種產(chǎn)品

　　We feature an exclusive on the mothers whose babies were swapped at birth.

　　43 express

　　express adj. 急速的，快捷的

　　44 fare

　　fare v 生活=live n費(fèi)用

　　Panda cub fares well!

　　熊貓崽子活得很好。

　　45 fitting

　　fitting n.配件 adi.適宜的

　　46 fumble

　　fumble v 摸索(grope fro) v 失球 To mishandle (a ground ball).

　　fumble for a key. 摸索著找鑰匙

　　A ball that has been fumbled.

　　47 gravity

　　gravity n.重大的后果;嚴(yán)重或重大

　　They are still quite unaware of the gravity of their problems.

　　他們?nèi)晕匆庾R(shí)到問(wèn)題的嚴(yán)重性

　　48 ground

　　ground 根據(jù)，論據(jù)(常用復(fù)數(shù))

　　Often grounds The foundation for an argument, a belief, or an action; a basis.

　　常作 grounds 根據(jù)：爭(zhēng)論，信仰或行動(dòng)的基礎(chǔ);依據(jù)

　　Often grounds The underlying condition prompting an action; a cause:

　　常作 grounds 理由，原因：促使采取行動(dòng)的根本條件;原由：

　　grounds for suspicion; a ground for divorce. See Synonyms at base 1

　　懷疑的原因;離婚的理由參見(jiàn) base1 49 harbor

　　harbor (harbour海港的變體) 窩藏To give shelter to

　　harbor refugees; harbor a fugitive. 收留難民;窩藏逃犯

　　50 husband

　　husband 節(jié)省(economize)，節(jié)儉，保存，管理

　　husband one's energy. 保存體力

　　to husband one's resources 節(jié)約使用資金

　　51 impart

　　impart告知，揭發(fā)(reveal)，傳授

　　To grant a share of; bestow: 分給;授予：給予某物的一部分;贈(zèng)予：

　　impart a subtle flavor; impart some advice. 加少許調(diào)料;給予一些建議

　　To make known; disclose: 告知;透露：

　　persuaded to impart the secret. 勸說(shuō)透露秘密

　　52 inspire

　　inspire 吸入，鼓舞 (inspirator 注射器)

　　To draw in (air) by inhaling. 吸入空氣

　　53 issue

　　issue n 結(jié)果(A final result) vi 造成...結(jié)果

　　issue from 由于...的原因(用法和result一樣)

　　His difficulties in his work issue from his lack of experience.

　　issue in 結(jié)果是，以…結(jié)束

　　The accident issued in his death.

　　這一車禍造成他的死亡。

　　54 kite

　　kite n. 風(fēng)箏, 空頭支票 vi.使用空頭支票 vt. 騙錢(qián)

　　A piece of negotiable paper representing a fictitious financial transaction and used

　　temporarily to sustain credit or raise money.

　　空頭支票：代表虛構(gòu)的金融交易的可轉(zhuǎn)讓票據(jù)，暫時(shí)用于維持信貸或籌集錢(qián)款

　　55 lead

　　lead adj 主要的

　　lead role 主要作用，lead guitar 首席吉他手

　　56 measure

　　measure up to = live up to 符合, 達(dá)到, 夠得上

　　57 metro

　　metro 地鐵 an underground train system, especially the one in Paris

　　58 might

　　might as well 倒不如

　　There is nothing to do, so I may as well go to bed.

　　沒(méi)什么事可做，我還是**睡覺(jué)好了。

　　59 might

　　might n. 力量，權(quán)威

　　I pushed the rock with all my might.

　　60 minor

　　minor n. 未成年人, adj.未成年的

　　61 novel

　　novel adj. 新穎的

　　Job-sharing is still a novel concept and it will take a while for employers to get used

　　to it.

　　62 obscure

　　obscure 不出名的

　　an obscure poet; an obscure family.

　　不出名的詩(shī)人;卑微的家庭

　　63 odd

　　odd 不出名的, 偏僻的：偏遠(yuǎn)的;位置偏僻的

　　Found the antique shop in an odd corner of town.

　　在一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)的偏僻角落里發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)古玩店

　　64 odd

　　odd job 臨時(shí)工作

　　65 off

　　better off (尤指錢(qián))達(dá)到某數(shù)量的,經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況好的，富裕的

　　they are not well off. 他們不富裕

　　66 offset

　　offset 平版印刷 抵消;

　　67 outstanding

　　outstanding 已公開(kāi)發(fā)行且出售的 Publicly issued and sold

　　outstanding stocks and bonds. 已發(fā)行的股票和債券

　　68 particular

　　particular 挑剔的 be particular about

　　69 phenomenal

　　phenomenal 異常的;非凡的

　　a phenomenal feat of memory.

　　非凡的記憶力

　　70 policy

　　policy n. 保險(xiǎn)單, 保險(xiǎn)憑證

　　He took out a fire insurance policy for his house.

　　他參加房屋火災(zāi)保險(xiǎn)。

　　71 prejudice

　　prejudice v. n. 侵害 Detriment, injury or compromise

　　to the prejudice of sb.'s rights

　　有損于某人的權(quán)利

　　72 proceeds

　　proceeds n.收入(復(fù)數(shù)名詞)

　　The amount of money derived from a commercial or fundraising venture; the yield.

　　收入，獲利：從商業(yè)或基金機(jī)構(gòu)獲得的錢(qián);收益

　　The proceeds of the concert will go to charity.

　　73 prospect

　　prospect 風(fēng)景,期望,勘探 prospect for 勘探

　　prospect for oil勘探石油

　　74 ready

　　ready

　　1.敏捷的 She has a ready tongue 她口齒伶俐

　　2.甘愿的 She is always ready to help 她總是樂(lè)意助人

　　75 regimen

　　regimen 強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練課強(qiáng)化身體訓(xùn)練的一課, 政體

　　76 royalty

　　royalty 稅收，皇室，王權(quán)

　　A share in the proceeds paid to an inventor or a proprietor for the right to use his or

　　her invention or services.

　　專利權(quán)稅：為使用發(fā)明或服務(wù)而付給發(fā)明者或業(yè)主的一部分收益

　　77 scale

　　scale 攀登，天平 =climb

　　He has scaled the heights of his profession.

　　78 seek

　　sought-after adj. 很吃香的;廣受歡迎的 sought是seek的過(guò)去分詞

　　a sought-after resort. 受歡迎的旅游勝地

　　79 sport

　　sport vt 炫耀(flash)

　　80 spot

　　on the spot 在現(xiàn)場(chǎng)

　　立刻(right now)

　　負(fù)責(zé)任(Under pressure or attention; in a pressed position.)

　　81 stomach

　　stomach n. 興致(appetite),胃 vt 忍受;容忍(endure; tolerate)

　　had no stomach for quarrels. 沒(méi)有爭(zhēng)吵的興致

　　How can you stomach their affronts?你怎么能夠忍受他們的侮辱?

　　82 tap

　　tap vt保護(hù)(protect)，遮蔽 n.帽子

　　Foreign governments also put pressure on the Chinese Government to cap its textile

　　exports.

　　83 thrust

　　thrust n 要旨 v 刺

　　The essence; the point: 本質(zhì);要點(diǎn)：

　　The whole thrust of the project was to make money. 計(jì)劃的核心在于贏利

　　84 too

　　only too... 非常very:

　　only too pleased 再高興不過(guò)了

　　85 try

　　try v. 磨難, 考驗(yàn) To subject to great strain or hardship; tax:

　　The last steep ascent tried my every muscle.

　　最后一次攀登使我每塊肌肉都愛(ài)折磨

　　a trying experience 一段痛苦的經(jīng)歷

　　86 wild

　　wild adj 沒(méi)有根據(jù)的Based on little or no evidence or probability; unfounded:

　　a wild guess 亂猜, 瞎猜

　　87 yield

　　yield v 退位

　　To give place, as to one that is superior:

　　退讓，退位：讓位于…，如對(duì)于上級(jí)：

　　88 peach

　　peach n.桃樹(shù) vt. 告發(fā) vi. 告密 To inform against:

　　He has peached me and all the others, to save his life

　　他告發(fā)了我及其他人來(lái)保全自己的生命

　　89 tap

　　tap 開(kāi)采(develop)，輕拍，

　　The highway taps a large district.