《呼嘯山莊》(“Wuthering Heights”)的作者是英國十九世紀(jì)著名詩人和小說家艾米莉•勃朗特(EmilyBronte,1818-1848)。這位女作家在世界上僅僅度過了三十年便默默無聞地離開了人間。應(yīng)該說,她首先是個(gè)詩人,寫過一些極為深沉的抒情詩,包括敘事詩和短詩,有的已被選入英國十九世紀(jì)及二十世紀(jì)中二十二位第一流的詩人的詩選內(nèi)。然而她唯一的一部小說《呼嘯山莊》卻奠定了她在英國文學(xué)史以及世界文學(xué)史上的地位。她與《簡愛》(“JaneEyre”)的作者夏洛蒂•勃朗特(“CharlotteBronteD,1816—1855),和她們的小妹妹——《愛格尼斯•格雷》(“AgnesGrey”)的作者安•勃朗特(AnneBronteD,1820—1849)號(hào)稱勃朗特三姊妹,在英國十九世紀(jì)文壇上煥發(fā)異彩。特別是《簡愛》和《呼嘯山莊》,猶如一對(duì)顆粒不大卻光彩奪目的貓兒眼寶石,世人在瀏覽十九世紀(jì)英國文學(xué)遺產(chǎn)時(shí),不能不驚異地發(fā)現(xiàn)這是稀世珍物,而其中之一更是如此令人留戀贊嘆,人們不禁惋惜這一位才華洋溢的姑娘,如果不是過早地逝世,將會(huì)留下多少璀璨的篇章來養(yǎng)育讀者的心靈! Summer was already past its prime, when Edgar reluctantly yielded his assent to their entreaties, and Catherine and I set out on our first ride to join her cousin. It was a close, sultry day: devoid of sunshine, but with a sky too dappled and hazy to threaten rain; and our place of meeting had been fixed at the guide-stone, by the crossroads. On arriving there, however, a little herd-boy, dispatched as a messenger, told us that: Maister Linton wer just ut this side th’ Heights: and he’d be mitch obleeged to us to gang on a bit farther.’ Then Master Linton has forgot the first injunction of his uncle,’ I observed: he bid us keep on the Grange land, and here we are off at once.’ Well, we’ll turn our horses’ heads round, when we reach him,’ answered my companion, `our excursion shall lie towards home.’ But when we reached him, and that was scarcely a quarter of a mile from his own door, we found he had no horse; and we were forced to dismount, and leave ours to graze. He lay on the heath, awaiting our approach, and did not rise till we came within a few yards. Then he walked so feebly, and looked so pale, that I immediately exclaimed: Why, Master Heathcliff, you are not fit for enjoying a ramble, this morning. How ill you do look!’ Catherine surveyed him with grief and astonishment; and changed the ejaculation of joy on her lips, to one of alarm; and the congratulation on their long-postponed meeting, to an anxious inquiry, whether he were worse than usual? No--better--better!’ he panted, trembling, and retaining her hand as if he needed its support, while his large blue eyes wandered timidly over her; the hollowness round them transforming to haggard wildness the languid expression they once possessed。 But you have been worse,’ persisted his cousin; `worse than when I saw you last; you are thinner, and I’m tired,’ he interrupted hurriedly. `It is too hot for walking, let us rest here. And, in the morning, I often feel sick--papa says I grow so fast.’ Badly satisfied, Cathy sat down, and he reclined beside her。 |