考研必備經濟與生活類詞匯及短語匯總(九)

　　G.

　　改革開放和現代化建設的總設計師 the chief architect of China's reform, opening and modernization drive

　　改進產業結構和產品結構 improve the industrial pattern and product mix

　　該公司股票已經上市 the stock of the company have been listed (have gone public, have been launched)

　　趕上或超過國際先進水平 catch up with or even surpass advanced world levels

　　高舉鄧小平理論的偉大旗幟 hold high the greater banner of Deng xiaoping Theory

　　各族人民 people of all nationalities (all ethnic groups)

　　個體戶 self-employed households /people

　　個人所得稅 individual income tax

　　個體工商業者 individual industrialists and businessman

　　公務員 public servants; civil servants; government functionaries; government employees

　　股份合作制 the joint stock cooperative system

　　股份制 the joint stock system

　　股票熱降溫了 the stock craze has abated

　　股市指數 the stock market (exchange) index

　　股市指數突破1300點大關 the stock index broke the 1300-poit mark

　　股指暴跌，跌幅7.8%，以14.3元探底 the index slumped 7.8 percent to 14.3 Yuan

　　鼓勵兼并，規范破產 encourage mergers and standardize bankruptcy procedures

　　規模經濟，減輕就業壓力 to ease the pressure of employment (the employment pressure)

　　國防科技 defence-related science and technology

　　國際大都市 cosmopolis

　　國家指定考試 government-mandated test

　　國家主席/總理/副總理/國務委員/部長/省長/廳、局長/縣長/處長/科長/鄉長/村民委員會主任 president/premier/vice premier/state councilor/minister/governor/bureau director/county magistrate, county head/department head/ section chief/ head of the township/ chairman of the village committee

　　國家公務員制度 the system of public services

　　國內生產總值/國民生產總值 GDP (Gross Domestic Product)/ GNP (Gross National Product)

　　國事訪問 a state visit

　　恒生指數(香港)寬幅震蕩 the Heng Sheng index fluctuated violently

　　獲薄利 earn (make) narrow profits

　　獲厚利 earn (make, reap) substantial profits