09年高考英語必看賓語從句大剖析

賓語從句是高考的一個(gè)重要考點(diǎn)，其實(shí)無論怎樣變換，總無外乎幾種情況。

一、引導(dǎo)詞

1.what在名詞性從句中必須充當(dāng)成分,做主語,賓語,表語

2. that 在名詞性從句中絕對(duì)不充當(dāng)任何成分,一般情況下可以省略

that前通常不加介詞,除了except/but/in

2000全國:The suit fitted him well-------the color was a little brighter.

A except B except that C except when D besides

2001春招:I read about it in some book or other, does it matter-----it was?

A. where B. what C. how D which

Which在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語

2000上海春招:Eat----cake you like and leave the others for----comes in late.

A any who B every whoever C whichever whoever D either whoever

Which, whichever在名詞性從句中通常充當(dāng)定語

二、語序

賓語從句的語序必須是陳述語序

(1)2000上海:Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ------

A. who is he B. who he is C. who is it D. who it is

1.賓語從句----陳述語氣

2.開門,接電話時(shí) who is it?

(2)He asked----with you?

A what was the matter B what the matter was C the matter was what D what is the matter

我們所謂的陳述語序,指的是主+謂+賓,因此

(1) 中who 在句中作表語,因?yàn)榛卮饡r(shí)是it is me.所以要把主語it放在謂語is的前面,

(2) 中what做句子的主語,句子本身就是按照主系表排列的,因此不用倒裝.

三、時(shí)態(tài)?

主句是現(xiàn)在或?qū)�來時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句可用任何所需要的時(shí)態(tài)。

主句是過去時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，從句要用表示過去的相應(yīng)的時(shí)態(tài)。如從句表達(dá)的是客觀規(guī)律或真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。?

(3) The manager entered the office and was happy to learn four-fifth of the tickets---------

A was booked B had been booked C were booked D have been booked

(4) We were all surprised when he made it clear he --------office soon.

A leaves B would leave C left D had left

(5)She said that the earth ------ around the sun.她說地球圍繞太陽轉(zhuǎn)。

A moves B moved C move D moving

四、特殊形式賓語從句

(1)如賓語從句有自己的賓語補(bǔ)足語，則用it作形式賓語，而把賓語從句后置。其句型為：

“主語+謂語+it+賓補(bǔ)+賓語從句” make, find ,consider, feel

We were all surprised when he made -----clear he leave office soon.

A this B that C it D which

(2)在hate, enjoy, like, love, appreciate等動(dòng)詞之后,可用it充當(dāng)形式賓語

濰坊統(tǒng)考:I’d appreciate-------if you would turn the radio down.

A that B it C this D you

2004全國:I like -------in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.

A this B that C it D one

(3) do you think(guess, suppose, believe)的賓語從句中,特殊疑問詞要提前

---We haven’t heard from Jane for a long time.

---what do you suppose--------to her?

A was happening B to happen C has happened D having happened