MBA備考：《英譯漢》對(duì)比及四步定位翻譯法

　　MBA聯(lián)考英語(yǔ)的英譯漢試題形式是，要求考生閱讀一篇約150詞左右的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)英語(yǔ)段落，并在其全部翻譯成漢語(yǔ)，要求考試?yán)斫馑�給的英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言材料，并將指部分譯成漢語(yǔ)的能力，譯文應(yīng)準(zhǔn)確、完整、通順;以下是老師總結(jié)的英譯漢對(duì)比及四步定位翻譯法：

　　MBA英譯漢之英漢對(duì)比

　　一、英語(yǔ)重結(jié)構(gòu)，語(yǔ)重語(yǔ)義

　　Children will play with dolls equipped with personality chips, computers with in-built personalities will be regarded as workmates rather than tools, relaxation will be in front of smell-television, and the digital age will have arrived.

　　兒童將與裝有個(gè)性芯片的玩具娃娃玩耍，具有個(gè)性內(nèi)置的計(jì)算機(jī)將被視為l工作伙伴而不是是工具，人們將在氣味電視機(jī)前休閑，到那時(shí)數(shù)字化時(shí)代就來(lái)到了。

　　二、 英語(yǔ)多長(zhǎng)句， 漢語(yǔ)多短句

　　Interest in historical methods had arisen less through external challenge to the validity of history as an intellectual discipline and more from internal quarrels among historians themselves.

　　人們對(duì)歷史研究方法產(chǎn)生了興趣，這與其說(shuō)是因?yàn)橥獠繉?duì)歷史作為一門知識(shí)學(xué)科的有效性提出了挑戰(zhàn)，還不如說(shuō)是因?yàn)闅v史學(xué)家內(nèi)部發(fā)生了爭(zhēng)吵。

　　三、英語(yǔ)多從句，漢語(yǔ)多分句

　　On the whole such a conclusion can be drawn with a certain degree of confidence but only if the child can be assumed to have had the same attitude towards the test as the other with whom he is compared, and only if he was not punished by lack of relevant information which they possessed.

　　總的來(lái)說(shuō)，得出這樣一個(gè)結(jié)論是有一定把握的，但是必須具備兩個(gè)條件：一是能夠假定這個(gè)孩子對(duì)測(cè)試的態(tài)度和與他相比的另一個(gè)孩子的態(tài)度相同;二是他并沒有因缺乏別的孩子已掌握的有關(guān)知識(shí)而被扣分。

　　四、英語(yǔ)多代詞，漢語(yǔ)多名飼

　　There will be television chat shows hosted by robots, and cars with pollution monitors that will disable them when they offend.

　　屆時(shí)，將出現(xiàn)由機(jī)器人主持的電視訪談節(jié)目及裝有污染監(jiān)測(cè)器的汽車，一旦這些汽車污染超標(biāo)(或違規(guī))，監(jiān)測(cè)器就會(huì)使其停駛。

　　五、英語(yǔ)多被動(dòng)，漢語(yǔ)多主動(dòng)

　　And it is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can by no means compared with these processes, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.

　　許多人認(rèn)為，普通人的思維活動(dòng)根本無(wú)法與科學(xué)家的思維活動(dòng)相比，并且這些思維活動(dòng)必須經(jīng)過某種專門訓(xùn)練才能掌握。

　　New sources of energy must be found, and this will take time, but it is not likely to result in any situation that will ever restore that sense of cheap and plentiful energy we have had in the past.

　　必須找到新的能源，這需要時(shí)間，而過去我們感覺到的那種能源價(jià)廉而充足的情況將不大可能再出現(xiàn)了。