在考研英語詞匯考查中針對考研詞匯的搭配或者結構上設置的“用心之處”。
結構上設置干擾選項——home
之所以選擇home這個詞匯作為這一類型詞匯學習的例題,是因為一是這個詞匯同樣是來源于考研閱讀真題,二是根據這個詞匯,出題人為各位考生在題目選項中埋下了坑。各位小伙伴們先和我來看一下這個詞匯吧:
Why mention the elementary schools? Because thanks to these schools our early mechanics , especially in the New England and Middle Atlantic states, were generally literate and at home in arithmetic and in some aspects of geometry and trigonometry.
Acute foreign observers related American adaptiveness and inventiveness to this educational advantage. As a member of a British commission visiting here in 1853 reported, "With a mind prepared by thorough school discipline, the American boy develops rapidly into the skilled workman. "
It is implied that adaptiveness and inv entiveness of the early American mechanics__
(A)benefited a lot from their mathematical knowledge
(B)shed light on disciplined school management
(C)was brought about by privileged home training
(D)owed a lot to the technological development
“home”這個詞匯對于我們而言并不陌生,許多考生在比較初接觸英語的時候就已經對這個詞匯很是了解。而在考研英語中,出題人總是不按套路出牌。同樣的,在對這個詞匯的考察上,出題人利用原文中的home一詞設置了原詞復現的干擾選項。但是考生若是仔細閱讀文章段落,就不難發現段落中的home并非是其比較基本的含義“家”,而是作者考察了“be at home in”詞組的意思。“be at home in”是“對...熟悉,精通”的意思,相當于“be familiar with”的意思,因此文章中這句話的意思是“為什么要提小學教育?正是因為有了這些學校,我們的早期技工才普遍能讀會寫,并精通算術及部分幾何和三角,這種情況在新英格蘭和大西洋中部各州尤為可見。”而選項中的home則是利用其基本義“brought about by privileged home training”(產生于優越的家庭訓練)。
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