2017年考研英語：同義詞句替換

 　　考研英語中，詞匯都顯得尤為重要。在這個時候，雖然詞匯的再提升有點難度，但是我們可以通過同義詞替換來提高作文的靈活性和可看度。

　　在同一篇文中，同一個詞匯同一個短語比較好不要出現兩次。同一個詞出現過多，不僅會顯得文章重復枯燥，更會暴露自己詞匯量貧瘠的弱點。而同義詞替換的主要作用在于拋卻那些閱卷老師已經看煩了的老舊詞匯，推陳出新，讓老師眼前一亮，有新鮮感。

　　表達自己想法的

　　I think，In my opinion, In my view, It seems to me, All things considered, To be honest, Personally, As far as I’m considered.

　　圖表類中的“占”

　　Take up %, make up %, account for %, occupy %, represent %, be responsible for %, It is of %, The % is.

　　數量

　　Many, a few of, several, a number of+可數名詞;much, a great deal of, a large amount of+不可數名詞;a lot of (lots of ), plenty of, a large quantity of+可數/不可數.

　　越來越

　　More and more, increasingly, increasing number of...

　　兩方對比

　　On the one hand..., on the other hand..., In stead of... , By contrast, In contrast, Compared with..., While...

　　表示轉折

　　But, However, Despite, Yet, Unlike, Conversely, Different from, In spite of, Although, Even though, Whereas, Nevertheless.

　　表示順接

　　And, moreover, in addition to, along with, as well as, furthermore, together with, not only...but also...

　　表示次序

　　At first, firstly, first of all, secondly, then, besides, what’s more, thirdly, at last, above all, finally.

　　結尾總結

　　To sum up, In a word, To summarize, In a nut shell, In any case, In brief, In short, In conclusion, On the whole, Above all, Consequently.

　　這些詞語都是同學們在翻譯、作文中可以替換使用的。在使用過程中，要避免已經被用爛的詞語如I think，and，but等。在平常的訓練復習之中，也要勤用這些替換詞匯短語，做到熟練應用。