2016考研英語二大作文高頻出題點

 　　2016考研英語二大作文高頻出題點

　　基于對張劍、蔣軍虎、陳正康等模卷英二大作文部分的數據統計分析，以押題老師所押大作文的主題類型為主線，列出比較高頻top4押題主題，并圍繞這些主題為大家分享相關的觀點論述及作文范文。

　　標紅部分為重點詞匯，考研er需重點記憶，范文則可根據有下劃線標識的文章框架部分著重進行記憶。

　　Top 1：社會生活文化類專題

　　1、觀點論述

　　(1)飲食文化

　　With the rapid development of the economy and the rising living standard, people's dietary habits and consumption idea (飲食和消費觀念) have changed so much that they become more willing to accept Western diet and even prepare it themselves with the help of books on Western food.

　　隨著經濟快速發展和生活水平的不斷提高，人們的飲食和消費觀念發生了改變，更容易接受西方飲食，甚至借助于西餐類圖書自己動手烹飪食物。

　　(2)出境旅游

　　As the living standards of Chinese people have been greatly improved, a growing number of people can afford the travel abroad. Outbound travel(出境旅游), has become more attractive to the Chinese since some overseas destinations are not crowded as domestic resorts(中國(景區)), which usually swarm with tourists.

　　隨著中國人的生活水平得到很大提升，越來越多的人能夠負擔的起出境旅游，出境旅游對中國人更具吸引力，因為一些海外旅游勝地不像中國那樣擁擠。國內的旅游景點通常到處都是游客。

　　2、高分熱文

　　不同年齡段的用餐習慣

　　The graph reflects the dining habit(用餐習慣) of people at different age group. People between 25 and 35 are very likely to eat outside, with 65% of them reporting(表明) their meal outside home while 35 % of them mentioning eating at home. This is totally different from the habit of people between 35 and 45 witnessed(證明) by the graph above.

　　The phenomenon mainly arises from the fact that family and career identity with the age has been changed. First and foremost, elder people often have become midlevel managers or even executives who do not need to worry about the uncertain future but get more freedom.Furthermore, as parents of children, they are more likely to prepare healthy diet for the kid, which becomes the top priority(首要任務) in their agenda.

　　Younger people between 25 and 35 have no more time or energy to make food after a long busy work day, even though sometimes they take the responsibility of child raising. However, in my personal perspective, they should return home to have dinner more frequently.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　該圖反映了不同年齡階段的人的用餐習慣。 25到35歲的人喜歡在外面吃飯，其中 65%的人說他們在外面吃飯，僅 35%的人提到在家里吃飯。上圖顯示，這和35至45歲的人的就餐習慣完全不同。

　　這種現象的出現主要是因為隨著年齡的增長，家庭和事業身份發生了改變。首先，中年人往往已經成為中層管理人員，甚至高管，他們不用擔心未來的不確定性，反而有更多的自由。此外，作為孩子的父母，他們更喜歡為孩子準備健康的飲食，這成為他們每日工作的重中之重。

　　25到35歲的年輕人經過一天長時間繁忙的工作后，沒有更多的時間或精力做飯，盡管有時他們肩負著撫養孩子的責任。但是我認為，他們應該經常回家吃飯。

　　Top 2：網絡科技類專題(網絡、電子商務等)

　　1、觀點論述

　　電子商務、網絡社交

　　Mobile e-business(移動電子商務) has greater demand on credit than traditional one, and security is the major problem mobile e-commerce has to address(解決).

　　移動電子商務比起傳統商務來說，對安全信用要求更高，因此，安全問題是移動電子商務必須努力解決的主要問題。

　　As a popular social networking app, Weixin has already become the world's biggestmessaging platform(社交信息平臺), allowing users to freely transfer pictures, videos or speech, and enabling group chat.

　　作為一種受歡迎的社交媒體應用，微信已經成為全球比較大的社交信息平臺，它使得用戶能夠免費傳送照片、視頻以及對話，同時也使多人交流成為可能。

　　2、高分熱文

　　中國網民數量變化及原因

　　It is clear, demonstrated in the chart above, that some changes have taken place in the number of the netizens (網民-新生詞匯哦)in China in recent years. Based upon the statistics provided by the chart, one can see that the number of the netizens in the city has been on anascending trend (上升趨勢)all the time. In the year of 2012, the number was merely 50 million, while within no more than several years, it went sharply up to 300 million in 2015. Meanwhile , the rural area has also witnessed a steady increase(穩定增長), reaching 115 million in 2015.

　　It is of sensible for me to put forward some contributing factors to account for this situation. At the top of the list, with the pace of life speeding up, the Internet has become increasinglyindispensable(必不可少) in our daily life. According to a reliable report, some youngsters might even spend more than 8 hours in surfing(上網) a day. In addition, we must admit that Internet, as a highly efficient means of communication, shortens the distance between people. Finally, the fact cannot be ignored that the Internet will help us keep up with the latest information wherever we are.

　　From the discussion mentioned above, we can safely come to the conclusion that this phenomenon is positive and therefore beneficial. And it is sure that this established trend is bound to (必定)continue in the years to come .

　　3、精彩譯文

　　上述圖表清晰地表明了近年來中國網民數量的變化。根據圖表所提供的數據我們可以看到，城市網民的數量一直在快速上升，2012年這一數字僅僅是5千萬，然而短短幾年，到2015年就急劇攀升到3億。與此同時，農村地區也見證了穩步上升的態勢，2015年達到1.15億。

　　我認為有些因素可以解釋這個現象。首先，隨著生活節奏的加快，互聯網在我們日常生活中變得越來越不可或缺。根據一份可靠的報道，一些年輕人每天上網時間甚至超過8小時。此外，必須承認的是，網絡作為一種高效的溝通方式，縮短了人與人之間的距離。比較后，不容忽視的事實是，不論我們在哪里，網絡可以幫助我們獲取比較新的信息資訊。

　　綜上所述，我們可以準確得出一個結論：這個現象是積極的，因此也是有益的。我確信在未來若干年這種已形成的趨勢還將持續下去。

　　Top 3：教育類專題(就業率、畢業生工資、留學人數等)

　　1、觀點論述

　　畢業、就業問題

　　An increasing number of graduates flock to the job market, making fierce the competition and largely pulling down the value of diploma(拉低了文憑的價值).

　　越來越多的畢業生涌入職場，讓競爭更加激烈，大大拉低了文憑的價值。

　　With the rapid development of the Chinese higher education, the number of university graduates has been growing significantly.

　　隨著中國高等教育的快速發展，大學生畢業的數量急劇增長。

　　We must admit that a good many graduates have turned down-to-earth(務實) and taken a rational and objective attitude towards their ability and value.

　　我們不得不承認，許多畢業生已變得更務實，對自身能力和價值有一個理性和客觀的態度。

　　2、高分熱文

　　中國學生及美國學生收入來源對比

　　Financial sources of College Students are quite different from those of American students. In China, students get 90% of their money from their parents while in America, only 50% of students` money is provided by parents. In addition, Chinese students earn only 5% of their money from part time jobs and 5% from fellowship or scholarship while income from these two resources for American students takes up (占)35% and 15% respectively of their total income.

　　I think there are probably three reasons for their differences. First, because of the influence of different social and family values, Chinese students have formed the habit of asking for money from their parents while American students have developed more sense of being financially independent. Second, most Chinese parents devote too much care to their children and they would rather save up to afford their children's education rather than encourage them to take part-time jobs.

　　But in America, many parents pay more attention to developing the students' ability of self-reliance(自立) ,so they encourage their children to find part-time job to earn some money by themselves. Third, since America is more developed than China, it is relatively easy for students to find part-time jobs. In China, such opportunities are rather rare.

　　I believe with the development of China, more and more Chinese students will realize and pay more attention to the necessity of self-dependence(獨立). In addition, more and more opportunities will be provided for them to take part-time jobs. So, more students will go out of theivory tower(象牙塔) to broaden their knowledge and to become the master of their own lives.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　中國大學生的經濟來源和美國大學生的經濟來源迥然不同。在中國，學生花費的90%來自父母;但是在美國，只有一半的花費由家里提供。除此之外，中國學生的花費中，僅5%來自兼職，5%來自學術獎金或獎學金;然而美國學生通過這兩種辦法獲得的收入分別占了總收入的35%和15%。

　　我認為造成這種差異的原因有三個。首先，由于不同社會和家庭價值觀的影響，中國學生已經形成了向父母要錢的習慣;而美國學生在經濟上更加獨立。其次，大多數中國父母對他們的孩子們投入過多的照顧，他們寧愿省下錢來負擔孩子的教育，也不鼓勵他們做兼職工作。

　　但在美國，許多家長都更加注重培養學生的自立能力，因此他們鼓勵孩子們找兼職，自己賺錢。第三，因為美國比中國發達，美國學生找到兼職工作相對容易。而在中國，這樣的機會是相當罕見的。

　　我相信隨著中國的發展，越來越多的中國學生會意識到自我獨立的必要性。此外，應為他們提供更多兼職機會。這樣，更多的學生將走出象牙塔，拓寬自己的知識，成為自己生活的主人。

　　Top 4：經濟管理類專題

　　1、觀點論述

　　私家車越來越多

　　Based on a reliable official report, approximately 55% of the families in big cities have possessed their own motor vehicles.

　　隨著經濟的發展，有能力購買私家車的家庭越來越多。

　　The fact cannot be ignored that the public have yet to improve their sense of environmental protection and drive their private cars less.

　　不容忽視的事實是，公眾仍然需要提高他們的環保意識，盡量少開私家車。

　　2、高分熱文

　　國內汽車產業發展概況分析

　　As can be seen from the diagram, the auto output of our country grew quickly, from 4 million in 2000 to 25.4 million in 2014. China's share in world auto production also rose by 23% in these past 15 years, to 27% in 2014, which is presented in the graph as well.

　　There is no denying that our country is on the way of being the biggest automobile producer.There are several reasons accounting for this. First of all, with 1.3billion people, china is a hugepotential market(潛在市場) for automobile, which causes the year-on-year expansion of domestic car production. In addition, it must be pointed out that with people's disposable income(可支配收入) growing and the price domestically-produced cars falling significantly, domestic automobiles entre more and more families as a necessary means of transportation, thus promoting the auto industry. Finally, our country has designated automobile as a pillar industry for the economy, and has taken a series of steps to vigorously develop the industry.

　　In my personal sense, as a result of the boom in the automobile industry, the total number of vehicles in cities has witnessed a great increase, raising concerns about the environmental pollution and the traffic jams. Therefore, we should take effective measures to, if not avert, mitigate such problems.

　　3、精彩譯文

　　從圖中可以看出，我國汽車產量增長迅速，從2000年的400萬輛增長到2014年的2540萬輛。曲線圖的數據還顯示，15年來我國汽車產量占世界汽車產量的比重增長了23%，2015年達到27%。

　　毫無疑問，我國正成為比較大的汽車生產國之一。這一現象出現的原因有：首先，中國有13億人口，是汽車銷售的巨大的潛在市場，這就造就了國內汽車產量的不斷增加;此外，必須指出的是，隨著國民可支配收入的增加，以及國產汽車價格大幅下降，汽車作為一種必要的交通工具進入越來越多的家庭，從而推動了汽車行業的發展;比較后，我國為將汽車行業作為經濟的支柱行業，已采取一系列措施大力發展該行業。

　　依我之見，汽車行業繁榮造成城市里汽車的總量大增，引起人們對環境污染以及交通擁堵的擔憂。所以，我們要采取有效措施，緩解乃至避免這些問題。