2013考研英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法重難點(diǎn)精解：虛擬語(yǔ)氣(6)

六、個(gè)別特殊短語(yǔ)

　　would rather， had rather， had better， would (just) as soon， would sooner均作“但愿，寧愿”講時(shí)：

　　(一)后接動(dòng)詞原形，表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)的一種主觀愿望或選擇

　　例句： 1 would rather go there with you， because you are the only person that I have been acquainted with.

　　分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，定語(yǔ)從句that I have been acquainted with修飾the only person。

　　譯文： 我寧愿和你一起去那兒，因?yàn)槟闶俏以谶@里唯一熟悉的人。

　　(二)后接從句，從句動(dòng)詞一般用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)��?lái)的愿望，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去

　　完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去的愿望

　　例句： I�餯 rather he stayed there， because weather is said to be somewhat worse according to the news.

　　分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，weather is said to be...是it is said that...的變形。

　　譯文： 我希望他待在那兒，因?yàn)閾?jù)新聞報(bào)道天氣將會(huì)很惡劣。

　　例句： I�餯 rather you had not been so rude to her， she was a new comer after all.

　　分析： 該句是復(fù)合句，其中after all意為“究竟，畢竟”，you had not been so rude to her表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反假設(shè)。

　　譯文： 真希望你不要對(duì)她那么粗魯，畢竟她是新來(lái)的。