1. Few would dispute that the term applies to the Unabomber, whose manifesto, published in 1995, scorns science and longs for return to a pretechnological utopia.
【譯文】 將該詞用在"炸彈手"(the Unabomber)身上不會引起多大爭議,"炸彈手"曾在1995年公開發表聲明,蔑視科學并且渴望回到前技術時代的理想社會。
【析句】句子的主干結構是Few would dispute...,賓語是that從句。而從句的賓語the Unabomber又跟了一個定語從句,其主語是manifesto,謂語是scorns和longs。過去分詞短語published in 1995是manifesto的后置定語。
【講詞】manifesto意為"宣言,聲明"。Communist Manifesto(共產黨宣言)。
the Unabomber是FBI(聯邦調查局)為Ted Kaczynski所起的外號,此人是郵寄炸彈的恐怖分子,在近二十年里往學校和航空部門寄了無數炸彈,導致多人死亡和受傷。Unabomber的全稱是university and airline bomber。
long意為"渴望"。I long for the day when all of us are free.(我渴望有那么一天,我們所有的人都自由自在。)Wealth has always been what some people long for.(有些人老是渴望財富。)
2. The true enemies of science, argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University, a pioneer of environmental studies, are those who question the evidence supporting global warming, the depletionof the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth.
【譯文】斯坦福大學的保羅埃利希是環境研究的先驅者,他認為全球變暖、臭氧層缺失和工業增長帶來的其他后果都有證可稽,而對這些證據表示質疑的人正是科學的真正敵人。
【析句】句子的主干結構是The true enemies of science...are those...。插入成分(argues Paul Ehrlich of Stanford University,a pioneer of environmental studies)較長,表示是誰提出了這種觀點。在修飾those的定語從句中,注意supporting global warming,the depletion of the ozone layer and other consequences of industrial growth是the evidence的定語
【講詞】question作動詞時表示"提問;詢問;質疑"。He was questioned by the police.(他接受了警察的訊問。)I’ll quit if you question my loyalty.(如果你懷疑我的忠誠,那我就辭職。)
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