2011年考研英語二沖刺自測題上篇

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    1.Miss Green was ______ $100 for driving after drinking.��

    A. fined

    B. charged

    C. punished

    D. posed

    正確答案：A

    答案解析：句意：格林小姐因酒后駕車被罰100美元。fine意為"處…以罰金"；charge意為"要（價），收（費），要（人）支（錢）"；punish意為"罰，懲罰"；pose意為"造成， 引起（困難）".

    2.The idea that the earth is flat was ______ centuries ago.

    A. adulated

    B. rejected

    C. refused

    D. avoided

    正確答案：B

    答案解析：譯文：地球是扁平的理論幾百年前就被否決了。adulate： v. flatter；reject： v. put aside； refuse to accept.

    3.Fill with great ______ for their integrity and courage， he was determined to be a man like them.

    A. adulation

    B. admiration

    C. admission

    D. adoption

    正確答案：B

    答案解析：詞義辨析，adulation意思是"奉承，獻媚"；admiration意思是"欽佩，贊賞"；adoption"采用"；admission"允許".

    4.He felt ______ by his lack of money when his friend asked him for help.

    A. enshrined

    B. embraced

    C. enforced

    D. embarrassed

    正確答案：D

    答案解析：譯文：當他的朋友請求援助時，他因缺錢而窘迫。embrace擁抱；embarrass窘迫，困窘。

    5.Modern ______ perhaps causes more problems than it solves.��

    A. technique

    B. technology

    C. tactics

    D. tendency

    正確答案：B

    答案解析：句意：現代技術所引發的問題也許 比它所能解決的要多。technique意為"技法；具體的技術"；technology意為"工業技術 "；tactics意為"戰術，兵法，策略"；tendency意為"傾向".

    6.They ______ against such a policy.

    A. discussed

    B. debated

    C. argued

    D. talked

    正確答案：C

    答案解析：詞義辨析，兩個動詞都有"爭論"的意思，argue指拿出理由贊成或反對什么；debate指的是展開辯論以做出某決定。

    7.She ______ out of the room without saying a word.

    A. rumbled

    B. tumbled

    C. bumbled

    D. rambled

    正確答案：D

    答案解析：考查形近詞辨析，rumble意思是"發出隆隆聲"；ramble意思是"漫步，溜達"根據題意可知答案為D.

    8.On the first day he went to school， the boy ______ his school cap proudly.

    A. dressed

    B. had

    C. wore

    D. put

    正確答案：C

    答案解析：譯文：上學的第一天，男孩驕傲地戴上了他的校帽。dress用于表達穿衣服的動作，可作及物動詞，有"穿著"，"打扮"的意思，但只用于穿衣，它既表示動作，又表狀態，而wear為及物動詞，一般指穿或戴在身上的衣服，帽子和裝飾品。強調的是一種穿著的狀態。所以答案選擇C.

    9.Under this ______ pressure some of the rocks even became liquid.��

    A. intensive

    B. weighty

    C. intense

    D. bulky

    正確答案：C

    答案解析：譯文：在這種強大的壓力下，一些巖石甚至變成了液體。intensive意為"加強的；集中的"；weighty意為"沉重的；笨重的"；intense意為"強烈的，劇烈的"；bulky意為"龐大的；粗壯的".

    10.It was a ______ day for us when we won the trophy.

    A. proud

    B. arrogant

    C. appraisal

    D. apparent

    正確答案：A

    答案解析：譯文：我們奪得獎杯那一天是值得我們驕傲的日子。考查詞義的辨析，proud"驕傲的，自豪的"；arrogant"傲慢的，自大的"根據題意，可知答案為A.