海文：2010年研究生考試英語（一）試題答案

Section I Use of English

　　1．C 2．D 3．B 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A
　　11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15．B 16．D 17．A 18．D 19．A 20．C

Section II Reading Comprehension

　　Part A
　　21.C 22.B 23.D 24.B 25.A 26.B 27.D 28.C 29.A 30.B
　　31.D 32.C 33.B 34.A 35.A 36.C 37.D 38.A 39.D 40.B

　　Part B
　　41.B 42.D 43.A 44.C 45.F

　　Part C Translation
　　46. 我們每個人都認為：自己不是機器人，因此能夠控制自己的思想；愛倫的貢獻在于他研究了這一假說，并揭示其錯誤的本質。
　　47. 我們或許只通過意識就能維持這種控制的幻覺，但事實上，我們卻總是面臨一個問題：我們為什么不能讓自己去做這件事情，實現那個目標呢？
　　48. 這種說法似乎為忽視需要幫助的人找到了借口，使剝削合理化，令上層人優越，底層人卑微。
　　49. 環境似乎旨在激發我們的比較大潛能，如果我們總感覺“上天不公”，那么不太可能會自覺地努力脫離現狀。
　　50. 積極的一面是，既然萬事都取決于我們，那么就有無限可能。以前，我們能夠熟練應對種種局限；現在，我們把握著未來的可能。

Section III Writing

　　51．小作文參考范文
　　小作文范文一：
Dear John,
　　I am writing, without hesitation, to share one of my favorite movies, Forest Gump, with you, which is not only conducive to your study, but also beneficial to your life.
For one thing, the beautiful language in this original English movie may contribute to your study of English in listening, speaking, reading and writing. For another thing, the profound cultural elements implicit in the scene will equip you with foreign cultural background and, above all, enrich your daily life.
Would you like to see this movie after my recommendation? Remember to tell me your opinion about the movie. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours,
Li Ming

　　小作文范文二：
Dear Tom,
　　Recently, a lot of new movies are on show, among which I love If You Are The One most. Now I am recommending this movie to you for the reasons listed below.
　　First of all, it has powerful cast which appeals to my attention. In addition, the classic and thought-provoking language makes it irresistible to all fans. Above all, the deep revelation of love touches my soul opens my mind.
　　I am convinced that you are willing to see this movie after my enthusiastic recommendation. Remember to write and tell me how you feel. I am looking forward to your early reply.

Yours sincerely,
Li Ming

　　52．大作文參考范文
　　The terrible scene depicted in the cartoon shows that some people in our life still lack the awareness of environmental protection. The picture illustrates that two tourists are chatting and eating happily on a boat and casually throwing their rubbish into the lake which is full of litter and waste. The drawing sets us thinking too much due to its far-reaching influence.
　　Nowadays, though the awareness of protecting environment is being accepted by more and more people, we can still see many unpleasant scenes especially in scenic spots. Why does this phenomenon arise? Many factors are accounting for it. First and foremost, to some people, the consciousness of protecting environment is still not so strong. They may not think it is a big deal to throw rubbish everywhere. In addition, the environmental management system isn’t so satisfying. For example, in some places there’re few regulations or the implementation is seldom performed actually.
　　From what has been discussed above, it is urgent to take some effective and relative measures. In the first place, we should continue to conduct more propaganda in communities and schools so as to let people realize the importance of protecting environment. In the second, more rules should be made and carried out by the government to restrain the conduction of destroying environment. People should work together to create clean and beautiful surroundings.