考研必備經(jīng)濟與生活類詞匯及短語匯總(八)

　　E.

　　厄爾尼諾 El Nino

　　惡性腫瘤 malignant tumor

　　惡性循環(huán) vicious circle

　　遏制通貨膨脹 curb (check, curtail) the inflation

　　F.

　　發(fā)行股票、債券 issue shares and bonds

　　發(fā)揚優(yōu)良傳統(tǒng) carry forward the fine traditions

　　發(fā)優(yōu)惠券以促銷 issue discount shopping coupons to promote sales

　　發(fā)展文學(xué)藝術(shù)、新聞出版、廣播影視 develop literature, the arts, the press, publications, radio, film and television; promote literature and art, the press and publishing, radio, film and television

　　發(fā)展新興產(chǎn)業(yè)和高技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè) develop rising and high-tech industries

　　發(fā)展畜牧業(yè)、養(yǎng)殖業(yè)、林業(yè) develop animal husbandry (livestock farming), aquaculture and forestry

　　反對鋪張浪費 oppose/combat extravagance and waste

　　反傾銷 anti-dumping

　　防暴警察 riot police

　　防止經(jīng)濟過熱 prevent an overheated economy (overheating of the economy)

　　防止國有資產(chǎn)流失 prevent the loss (devaluation) of State assets

　　防止泡沫經(jīng)濟 avoid a bubble economy too many bubbles in economy)

　　分流下崗人員爭取再就業(yè) redirect laid-off workers for reemployment

　　扶貧、脫貧 poverty reduction and elimination

　　婦幼保健 maternity and child care