高考英語復(fù)習(xí)：break復(fù)習(xí)
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1. break down
(1)破壞，毀掉;Who broke down the doors of our classroom? 誰把我們教室的門打壞了?
(2)破除;The old rules must be broken down. 這些陳舊的規(guī)章制度必須廢除。
(3)制服;The police tried to break down the prisoners' opposition. 警方設(shè)法制服囚犯的反抗。
(4)坍塌，壞掉;Because of explosion the bridge broke down last night. 由于爆炸，昨夜這座橋倒塌了。
(5)失敗，破裂;Your plan has broken down. What a pity!你的計劃失敗了，真遺憾!Why did the peace talks break down?為什么和談失敗了?
(6)崩潰;After a long time of hard work，he almost broke down. 長時間艱苦勞動之后，他的身體幾乎垮了。
(7)分解This matter will break down in water. 這種物質(zhì)在水中會分解。
2. break up
(1) 解散，驅(qū)散。如：The police broke up the crowd (the meeting)。警察驅(qū)散了人群(集會)。
(2) 放假。如：When do you break up for Christmas? 你們什么時候放圣誕節(jié)假?
(3) 結(jié)束，破裂。如：The weather shows signs of breaking up. 好天氣看樣要過去了。
Their marriage is breaking up. 他們的婚姻瀕臨破裂。
(4) 擊碎，撞碎。如：The ship broke up on the rocks. 船觸礁撞毀了。
Let's break up the whole into parts. 讓我們化整為零。
(5) 絕交。如：She's just broken up with her boy-friend. 她剛與男朋友絕交。
(責(zé)任編輯：郭峰)
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