高二英語必修三unit8單元知識點：Lesson 1 Adventure Holidays
由于在歷史上曾和多種民族語言接觸，它的詞匯從一元變為多元，語法從“多屈折”變為“少屈折”，語音也發生了規律性的變化。小編準備了北師大版高二英語必修三unit8單元知識點，希望你喜歡。
as well as
閱讀并翻譯下列句子(可參考自我歸納部分)，注意as well as的意思及用法。
1. As well as the group guide, all teams have cooks and porters.
2. The child is lively as well as healthy.
[自我歸納] A as well as B 既....又…., 不但…而且….重點在A
He sings as well as plays the piano.
not only A but also B (不僅A，而且B)結構中，重點在B，并列主語時謂語只和B保持一致，也就是所謂的“就近原則”。
選詞填空。
(1) English, as well as many other subjects, _______ (is/are) of great importance. (2) Not only the students but also the teacher ________ (wish/wishes) for a holiday.
anxious
閱讀并翻譯下列句子，注意anxious的意思及用法。
1. Don’t be anxious about their safety. They are no longer children.
2. My son was anxious for a new bike as his birthday gift.
3. I’m anxious for her to do as little as possible.
4. She was anxious that he should meet her parents.
[自我歸納] anxious adj.意為“___________________”,常與介詞about連用，如句1;意為“渴望”，常與介詞for 連用，如句____;也可用于be anxious for sb. to do sth.結構，表示“非常希望某人做某事”，如句_____;anxious后跟從句時，表示盼望某事發生，從句謂語常用“(should +)動詞原形”，如句_____.
【拓展】anxiously adv. 焦急地，焦灼地
anxiety n.[U]掛念、渴望、焦急的情緒 [C]令人著急的事，煩惱，憂慮 [即學即練] 漢譯英
1. 她還沒回來，我很擔心她的安全。
2. 有大量的畢業生渴求工作。
include
[用法歸納] ① 意為“包括，包含”，不能用于進行時態。如：
My job doesn’t include making coffee for the boss! Is service included in the bill? ② 意為“算在內，列在里面，算入”講，常與in, on, among等連用。如： My son includes the little dog among his friends. Please include me in the group.
[拓展]including 和included 常被用來引起一個解釋性短語，意為“包括”，但兩者的位置不同，including________, included________.
She has a lot of hobbies, including gardening and wine-making. She has a lot of hobbies, gardening and wine-making included.
[即學即練] 漢譯英
1.請把雨衣列入我們的購物單。
2.大概有20個人受了傷，包括5名警察。
preference
閱讀并翻譯下列句子，注意preference的意思及用法。
1. I must admit that I have a preference for the house with a garden.
2. She chose to learn the violin in preference to piano.
[自我歸納] 從以上句子中可以看出，preference 常見的結構如下： ★ have a preference (for) (對……)有偏愛。如句1。 ★ in preference to 而不是……如句2.
[拓展] Prefer V.
prefer to do A rather than do B. prefer doing A to doing B
更喜歡做A……，不喜歡做B…… [即學即練] 英譯漢。
Jim更喜歡踢足球而不是打籃球。(用兩種方法寫)
(責任編輯：陳海巖)
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