高中英語(yǔ)十六種時(shí)態(tài)用法詳解之過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)

2016-11-11 13:22:09 來(lái)源：高中學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)

 　　導(dǎo)語(yǔ)：中學(xué)英語(yǔ)涉及到的時(shí)態(tài)一共有16種，下面給大家準(zhǔn)備了過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)用法說(shuō)明，希望對(duì)大家復(fù)習(xí)備考有幫助。

　　一、結(jié)構(gòu)形式

　　過(guò)去完成進(jìn)行時(shí)由“would have been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成。

　　二、用法歸納

　　過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表動(dòng)作從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始一直延續(xù)到過(guò)去將來(lái)某一時(shí)間。動(dòng)作是否繼續(xù)下去，由上下文決定。如：

　　He said that by the end of the spring term he would have been studying English for three years. 他說(shuō)到了春季學(xué)期末，他就學(xué)了三年英語(yǔ)了。

　　I want you thinking of food and wine, because these last years would have been miserable for you. 我要你只想吃喝，因?yàn)樽罱鼛啄昴愕纳顗蚩嗟摹?/p>

　　在間接引語(yǔ)中，將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)通常要改為過(guò)去將來(lái)完成進(jìn)行時(shí)。如：

　　I know by this time next week you’ll have been working here for 30 years.

　　→I knew by that time he would have been working there for 30 years.

　　She will have been teaching in this university for 20 years by this summer.

　　→She told me she’d have been teaching in that university for 20 years by that summer.

　　(責(zé)任編輯：彭海芝)

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