2015年高考英語短文改錯答題秘術
短文改錯常見錯誤類型:
1. 謂語動詞的錯誤是歷年考試的重點和熱點,常見動詞錯誤類型有 ①一般現在時與一般過去時錯用;② and 前后動詞時態不一致; ③主謂不一致; ④缺少動詞,特別是be動詞; ⑤第三人稱單數形式錯用; ⑥主動語態和被動語態錯用。
They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies.(did 改為do, 錯誤類型屬于①)
As we climbed the mountain, we fed monkeys, visitingtemples and told stories. (visiting 改為 visited, 錯誤類型屬于②)
There will an important game next month. (will后加be, 錯誤類型屬于④)
One evening she told me that something happened whenher parents was out. ( was 改為were,錯誤類型屬于③)
2. 名詞的常見錯誤:單復數名詞錯用,可數名詞與不可數名詞錯用。
I’ll get good marks in all my subject.(subject 改為subjects)
Their word were a greatencouragement to me.(word 改為words)
Without enough knowledges, you can never teach well.(knowledges改為knowledge)
3. 連詞錯誤
連詞包括關系代詞、副詞,并列連詞and/ or/but等。關于連詞,一般考查從句關系 who/whom/whose/what/which/how/why/when/where/if/whether等。
I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei. (錯用了who的所有格形式,改為whose)
I teach them, play with them, but watch them growingup. (此處應該是并列的關系而非轉折,but改為 and)
Clever as she is, but she works very hard.(as意為“盡管”,不能再跟but連用,所以去掉but)
4. 冠詞錯誤:誤用a和an(根據單詞的第一個音素來判定);誤用a/an 和the(固定搭配,或泛指、特指;多冠詞或少冠詞)
We may be one family and live under a same roof. (a 改為the,the same 是固定搭配)
As everyone knows, it’s famous mountain with all kindsof pants. (mountain是可數名詞需用冠詞,所以其前加 a )
I hope you have pleasant journey.(journey是可數名詞,故have后加a)
(責任編輯:盧雁明)
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