2012年高考英語基礎知識專項練習14
1.(07全國Ⅱ19)
—Could you tell me the way to Johnsons，please?
—Sorry，we don’t have Johnson here in the village.
A.the;the B.the;a C./;the D.the;/
2.(07北京22)
I looked under bed and found book I lost last week.
A.the;a B.the;the C./;the D.the;/
答案 B
解析 bed為特指，指雙方都知道的那張床;故用定冠詞the;book后有定語從句I lost last week，故也為特指
“上周丟的那本書”。
3.(07天津3)
I wanted to catch early train，but couldn’t get ride to the station.
A.an;the B./;the C.an;/ D.the;a
答案 D
解析 句意為：我想趕上早班火車，但沒趕上去車站的車。第一空有形容詞early修飾，應為特指;第二空泛
指去車站的車。
4.(07江西26)
Many people have come to realize that they should go on balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise.
A.a;/ B.the;a C.the;the D./;a
答案 A
解析 diet可作可數名詞，go on a diet為固定搭配“節食;吃健康的食品”;make room for為……留機會或余地，其中room為不可數名詞。
5.(07湖南23)
Polar bears live mostly on sea ice，which they use as platform for hunting seals.
A.a;a B.a;the C./;a D.the;/
答案 C
解析 sea ice為物質名詞，因此其前不加冠詞;platform講臺;平臺，為可數名詞，在此為泛指“一種平臺”。
6.(07四川22)
How about taking short break?I want to make call.
A.the;a B.a;the C.the;the D.a;a
答案 D
解析 have/take a break休息一下，為固定短語。make a call打電話，是習慣用法。
(責任編輯：韓志霞)
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