高考英語書面表達實用技巧(2)

（2）確定主題句

主題句是對全文的概括，是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到“畫龍點睛”的作用。通常主題句出現在一篇文章的開頭，而后，全文對主題句所提出的內容進行解釋，擴展。

寫主題句應注意以下幾點：

①歸納出你要寫的文章的幾個要點。

②提煉出一句具有概括性的話。

③主題句應具有可讀性，抓住、吸引讀者。

（二）巧用連接詞

要想使文章有整體性、連貫性，就要學會正確使用連接詞。

表示羅列增加

First, second, third, First, then / next, after that / next, finally For one thing …for another…, On (the) one hand…on the other hand,Besides / what’s more / in addition / furthermore / moreover / another / also, Especially / In particular,

表示時間順序

now, at present, recently,after, afterwards, after that, after a while, in a few days,at first, in the beginning, to begin with, later, next, finally,immediately, soon, suddenly, all of a sudden, at that moment, as soon as, the moment form now on, from then on, at the same time, meanwhile, till, not…until, before, after, when, while, as during,

表示解釋說明

now, in addition, for example, for instance, in this case, moreover furthermore, in fact, actually

表示轉折關系

but, however, while, though, or, otherwise, on the contrary, on the other hand, in contrast, despite, in spite of, even though, except (for), instead, of course, after all,

表示并列關系

or, and, also, too, not only …but also, as well as, both… and, either …or,neither …nor

表示因果關系

because, because of, since, now that, as, thanks to…, due to…, therefore, as a result (of), otherwise, so…that, such…that

表示條件關系

as (so) long as, on condition that, if, unless

表示讓步關系

though, although, as, even if, even though, whether …or…, however, whoever, whatever, whichever, wherever, whenever, no matter how (who, what, which, where, when, whom)

表示舉例

for example, for instance, such as…, take… for example

表示比較

be similar to, similarly, the same as, in contrast, compared with (to)…just like, just as,

表示目的

for this reason,, for this purpose, so that, in order to, so as to,

表示強調

in deed, in fact, surely, certainly, no doubt, without any doubt, truly, obviously, above all,

表示概括歸納

in a word, in short, in brief, on the whole, generally speaking, in my opinion, as far as I know, As we all know, as has been stated,as I have shown, finally, at last, in summary, in conclusion,

（三）掌握常用句型：

臺灣英語資源網 http://www.esl.tw里面有很多，下面只列舉比較常用的。

1. in order to

為了實現他的夢想，他學習非常努力。

He worked very hard in order to realize his dream.

2. in order that

她拼命干活以便到六點時把一切都準備就緒。

She worked hard in order that everything would be ready by 6 o’clock.

　　(責任編輯：盧雁明)

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