09年成人高考高起點(diǎn)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)資料三
2009-02-10 09:02:02 來源：
冠詞有兩種，一是不定冠詞a／an，另外一種是定冠詞the（有的語法學(xué)家說有三種冠詞，這另外一種是零念冠詞，這里我們不討論）。
一、不定冠詞及其用法
1. 可數(shù)名詞在表泛指時(shí)，要加不定冠詞"a／an"表示"一個(gè)"，"每一"相當(dāng)于one或表示某一
2. a用在輔音音素（即音標(biāo)中的輔音而不是輔音字母）之前，如a European scientist.an用在元音音素（音標(biāo)中的元音而不是指元音字母）之前，如an Xray examination
3. 跟漢語一樣，并列的兩個(gè)單數(shù)名詞表示一個(gè)概念，第二個(gè)名詞前的不定冠詞a可以省去，以避免重復(fù)
二、定冠詞的用法
1. 一般來說，普通名詞有特指和泛指，如果特指，就要加定冠詞；如果泛指，可數(shù)名詞前加不定冠詞，或用其復(fù)數(shù)形式
2. 定冠詞the主要和名詞連用，表示某些特定的人或事物
3. 由of引起的限定性短語（作定語）所修飾的詞前加the
4. 表示身體的某一部位，用the代替物主代詞my， our， your， his， her等
5. 表示江河海洋，海峽海灣，山脈和群島及有些湖泊之前用the
6. 定冠詞the加姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)，表示某某一家人，如果做主語，謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)
7. 當(dāng)一個(gè)抽象名詞，不表示一般的概念而是表示某一特定的內(nèi)容時(shí)加定冠詞the 8. 由普通名詞和一些其他詞構(gòu)成的專有名詞前加the
the People's Republic of China
三、同步練習(xí)
1. ____rose is____beautiful flower.
2.Mr. Smith always smokes____cigarette with ____cup of coffee.
3.____door of____garage is broken.
4.____donkeys are ____ stupid animals.
5.____bread is made from ____ flour，and ____flour is made from ____wheat.
6.She is ____good musician；she plays ____piano beautifully.
7.Thousands of ____visitors go to ____Great Wall every ____day.
8.When he was enghteen，he joined ____navy.
9.He sent me ____letter and ____postcard；____letter didn't arrive.
10.Li is not at ____office；I think he's gone____home.
11.Is there ____telephone here？
12.She is studying ____English and ____French.
13.I bought ____pen and some paper，but I left____pen in ____shop.
14.____machine is made of ____steel and ____copper.
15.____honesty is ____best policy.
16.____coal is 60 dollars ____ton at the moment.
17.I stay at ____home last night and listened to ____radio.
18.We went to Paris and saw ____Palace of Versailles.
19.He goes back to ____ country to see his people once ____year.
20.____Liu's are going to ____cinema.
四、答案
1.the（或 a），a 2.a，a 3.the，the 4.x，x 5.x，x，x，x 6.a，the
7.x，the，x 8.the 9.a，a，the 10.the，x 11.a 12.x，x 13.a，the，the
14.the，x，x 15.x，the 16.x，a 17.x，the 18.x，the 19.the，a 20.the，the
