08年成人高考高起點英語復習資料--介詞
2008-09-26 14:58:37 來源：
第六章 介詞
常用介詞
1. about
a.關于=on eg. give sb advice on how to learn English
b.到處 look about環視
C. 大約
d.be about to do 即將做
eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.
2.above在……上方/over在垂直的上方 反義：below在……下方
3.across 橫穿，從表面
through豎穿，從內部
4.after在（位置，時間）后 / behind在（位置）后
before在（位置，時間）前/in front of在（位置）前
look after/run after/ after=according to
在（時間）后——
in+時間段+將來時 how soon
after +時間段+過去時 when
after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時or一般過去時）when
時間段+later+過去時 when
如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour.
They will visit their teacher after Friday.
5.behind
He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.
他把外套掛在門后的一顆釘子上。
Beyond 超過
This work is beyond my grasp.
這件工作非我力所能及。
His bad behavior is beyond a joke.
他的不良行為超出了開玩笑的范圍。
beside
6.沿著 a. along（沒有方向性）
We went for a walk along the shore.
我們沿著海岸散步。
b.up（向上，向說話者走來）
The boy climbed up the tree.
這個男孩爬上樹。
c.down（向下，向說話者走去）
Will you walk down to the lake with her
你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎
7.在…之間 a.between在兩者之間
b.among在三者或以上之間
eg.1.She was sitting between John and Tom.
2. What were you doing between eight and nine
3. What's the defference between the two words
4. we found a little house among the trees.
5. The students lived and worked among the workers.
Between ，among 是介詞，必須 +賓格：between you and me
8. at+地點（小地方） in+地點（大地方）
eg. I've been at our school/in the USA.
在桌邊 at the table
at表示"向，朝" eg. look at / laugh at
shoot sb 射死，射中/ shoot at sb朝…射擊
eg. The hunter shot at the tree ，but he didn't shoot any birds.
At+時間點
At+價格
At+速度
常用介詞
1. about
a.關于=on eg. give sb advice on how to learn English
b.到處 look about環視
C. 大約
d.be about to do 即將做
eg. I was about to leave when the phone rang.
2.above在……上方/over在垂直的上方 反義：below在……下方
3.across 橫穿，從表面
through豎穿，從內部
4.after在（位置，時間）后 / behind在（位置）后
before在（位置，時間）前/in front of在（位置）前
look after/run after/ after=according to
在（時間）后——
in+時間段+將來時 how soon
after +時間段+過去時 when
after + 一點時間（常用于一般將來時or一般過去時）when
時間段+later+過去時 when
如：The baby stopped crying after half an hour.
The baby will stop crying in half an hour.
They will visit their teacher after Friday.
5.behind
He hangs his coat on a nail behind the door.
他把外套掛在門后的一顆釘子上。
Beyond 超過
This work is beyond my grasp.
這件工作非我力所能及。
His bad behavior is beyond a joke.
他的不良行為超出了開玩笑的范圍。
beside
6.沿著 a. along（沒有方向性）
We went for a walk along the shore.
我們沿著海岸散步。
b.up（向上，向說話者走來）
The boy climbed up the tree.
這個男孩爬上樹。
c.down（向下，向說話者走去）
Will you walk down to the lake with her
你跟她走到湖那頭去好嗎
7.在…之間 a.between在兩者之間
b.among在三者或以上之間
eg.1.She was sitting between John and Tom.
2. What were you doing between eight and nine
3. What's the defference between the two words
4. we found a little house among the trees.
5. The students lived and worked among the workers.
Between ，among 是介詞，必須 +賓格：between you and me
8. at+地點（小地方） in+地點（大地方）
eg. I've been at our school/in the USA.
在桌邊 at the table
at表示"向，朝" eg. look at / laugh at
shoot sb 射死，射中/ shoot at sb朝…射擊
eg. The hunter shot at the tree ，but he didn't shoot any birds.
At+時間點
At+價格
At+速度
