07成人高考專升本英語考前筆記

　　l 被動語態

　　1. 一般現在時的被動語態：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are +done（過去分詞） by+執行者 .

　　E.g.： Many schools are built（done） every year in the city.

　　note： ｛地點狀語，時間狀語一般都放在句末；in the city 特指

　　其中 be 的使用取決于主語的單復形式。

　　A lot of修飾可數和不可數名詞

　　Many修飾可數名詞

　　Mach修飾不可數名詞

　　主動： They all read（原形） English every day.

　　被動：English read （過去分詞）by all of them every day.

　　主動：Mother often scolds me.

　　被動：I am often scolded by mother.

　　2. 一般過去式的被動語態：

　　承受者+be{was/were +done（過去分詞） by+執行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g.： 主動：He repaired his bike yesterday.

　　被動：His bike was repaired by him yesterday.

　　主動：Children cleaned many streets last Sunday.

　　被動：Many streets were cleaned by children last Sunday.

　　3. 現在進行時的被動語態：

　　承受者+be{is/am/are being（現在分詞）done by+執行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g. 主動： He is writing his composition.

　　被動：His composition is being written by him.

　　Note： write/wrote/wtitten

　　4. 過去進行時的被動語態：

　　承受者+be{was/were｝ being（現在分詞）done by+執行者 （不明確可省略）。

　　E.g. 主動：He was majoring computer during his college.

　　被動：Computer was being majored by him during his college.

　　5. 將來時的被動語態：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall（be動詞原形）/be to｝be done by+執行者 （不明確時可省略）。

　　E.g.1 A big supermarket will/shall/be to be built here next year

　　Note ： be to ：計劃或安排好的動作或行為。

　　E.g.2 The flight is to leave for Hefei city.

　　6. 現在完成時的被動語態：

　　承受者+have（復數主語）/has been done by+執行者 （不明確可省略）

　　E.g. 主動：Our School has finished many scientific researches.

　　被動：Many scientific researches have been finished by our school.

　　7. 將來時態的被動語態：

　　承受者+｛be going to/will/shall/be to｝have been done by+執行者

　　E.g. 主動：We‘ ll have finished the book by the end of September.

　　被動： The book will/shall have been finished by the end of September

　　Note： by the end of 短語的用法

　　（1） Will have done by the end of +將來時態

　　（2） Had done by the end of +過去完成時態

　　E.g. The project had been made by the end of last week.

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