[精華]英語部分重點(diǎn)疑問及解決方法（考前必看）

英語部分重點(diǎn)疑問及解決方法（考前必看） 1.The ship that they made wood___is made____two hundred parts. A from,of B.of,into C.into,outof D.into,up of 2.you are ___a lie,I think. A.telling B.talking C.speaking D.saying 3.___you have done might do harm to other people A.what B.that C.whether D.which 4.___are able to the work well A.Neither they nor she B.Either they or she C.Not only they but also she D.They as well as she 答案：DAAD 答：栗子 1.be made into:把...做成某產(chǎn)品 be made up of:由...組成 2.說謊用tell a lie 4.如果選ABC謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該和后面的保持一致,用單數(shù),但題目中給出的是are 第三題我想應(yīng)該是what引導(dǎo)主語從句,翻譯成"你所做的可能會(huì)傷害到其他人"吧. 二、take carry fetch bring 區(qū)別 —————————————————————— 區(qū)別： bring 是“拿來， 帶來” take 是“拿走， 帶走” carry 則指隨身“攜帶”或“運(yùn)送” fetch 表示“去�。ㄎ铮�”，“去請(qǐng)（人）” eg.1)The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽車載著四十名旅客。 2)She carried her baby in her arms. 她懷里抱著孩子。 3)Fetch me some hot water,please. 請(qǐng)給我打點(diǎn)熱水來。 4)Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把醫(yī)生給他請(qǐng)來。 成考要考so與such的區(qū)別無非是考后面接形容詞或名詞情況~ so后一般跟形容詞形式，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞~ so+形容詞 such一般強(qiáng)調(diào)的是名詞，一般句型為such+（冠詞）+名詞 在SO 和SUCH比較情況，many 前必須加SO，經(jīng)�？迹� 三、主謂一致：１語法一致　Ａ象以Ｓ結(jié)尾的名詞做主語時(shí)看作單數(shù)謂語動(dòng)詞用單�。牛� the united states B不定代詞如one every neither either 等看做單，謂語用單數(shù) 　　　　�。惨饬x一致　as well　as ,together. but. rather than 引導(dǎo)的詞組謂語動(dòng)詞依前面的主語一致，一般他們與主語之間有，隔開 　　　　　３就近原則了　either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ，謂語動(dòng)詞的人稱和數(shù)常常與最近做主語的詞語保持一致． 　eg Neither his family nor he kowns anything about it . 四、when,while從詞意上講~when為當(dāng)……時(shí)候或就在這時(shí)兩種~而while為在……時(shí)候 。when 是在“什么。。時(shí)候”，表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)，不能用在一段時(shí)間前。 while也是同上意思，但也有轉(zhuǎn)折的意思，接時(shí)間段`~ WHEN是一個(gè)動(dòng)作緊跟一個(gè)動(dòng)作，比如說，我剛到家，就開始下雨了。 WHILE是兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行。 他們兩個(gè)甬道時(shí)間狀語從據(jù)當(dāng)中！when表示點(diǎn)時(shí)間！while表示段時(shí)間！即時(shí)間有延續(xù)！而when則沒有！ 五、 有人說across指“橫過”，through指“通過”，方向垂直。但詞典 中卻有這樣一例： The river flows from west to east through the city. 請(qǐng)問應(yīng)該作何解釋？ 介詞across的確常意指“橫過”，一般強(qiáng)調(diào)從一邊橫向到另一 邊，遂即停止，如橫過一條街、一條河等，實(shí)例如： He went across the street. ( 強(qiáng)調(diào)過街為止，至于過街后如何，那就是另外一回事了)There is a bridge across the river. 介詞through的本義是“穿過”或“通過”，可意為直穿過，也可意為橫穿過，也可 意為斜穿過，穿過之后一般并不就此停止，上述句The river flows from west to east through the city. 即是一例。 六、我總是弄不懂through 和across的精確區(qū)別，并且它的題總是很多，有誰原意幫助我一下` 還有以下幾道題： 1 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the town___he grew up as a chind. A which B where C that D when 2 you didn"t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you___so tired. A drove: did"t B drove;wouldn"t get C were driving;wouldn"t get D had driven;wouldn"t have got. 3 Not only ___polluted but___crowded. A was the city ;were the streets B the city was; were the streets C was the city; the streets were D the city was, the streets were 4 If I ___go shopping this afternoon, I would drop in on him. A / B can C should D am going to 5 Einstein treated the little girl as she ___his own child. A were B had been C would be D should be 6 Only when ___to London___him. A did he come; did I knew B he came ; I knew C did he come; I knew D he came ; did Iknow 7 It was in ___friendly a way that he talked with us. A such B how C too D so 8 ___a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A It existed B There existed C They had D There had 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 如果從字面上through 和across（且要有聯(lián)系），through為經(jīng)過、通過、穿過的意思（經(jīng)過某個(gè)地方等），而across為橫過、穿過（過馬路等） 第一題先行詞the town在后面從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用where=in which 二、四兩題為虛擬語氣，六為倒裝，七為so與such區(qū)別，so后面強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞+名+that,such（冠）強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞+形+that形式~ 五、八不大清楚~還請(qǐng)大家?guī)兔�~ 七、 affair, incident accident event這些詞用法上的區(qū)別。 還有： pain hurt ache wound strike affair n. event 事件；事情. foreign affairs 國(guó)家事務(wù). love affairs 桃色事件. accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：車禍；摔傷，多指無意或偶然 的。. incident 指小插曲，多指政治上具有影響有事件，如叛亂，事變等 八、關(guān)于need This machine needs______(repair) You need_______(call)for a machinist 第一個(gè)空是to be repaired/repairing 二個(gè)空 call 分析及應(yīng)用： 第一個(gè)need為行為動(dòng)詞，need to do sth.（不定式） 第二個(gè)need為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，need do sth.（原形） need 后面是動(dòng)名詞或名詞是實(shí)意動(dòng)詞，如果后接動(dòng)名詞表被動(dòng)，相當(dāng)于to be done 八、．Imporrtant______his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time A.to B.for C.as Dalthough 2．Five minutes earlier,_______we could have caught the last train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3．The boys learned yesterday that the planets_______about the sun. A.cirles B.were circling C.are circling D.circled 4．You must take_____for granted that I will help you A.it B.that C.this D.its 5．______form space,our earth appears as a “blue planet” A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 6．I havent’t decided which hotel______ A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying 7．Insurance reminds us_____ we live in an unsafe would A.what B.where C.that D.which 8．Is this the first time you_____Shanghai? A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.had visited 9．The audience,_______enjoyed the lecture very much A.most of which were students B.most of whom being students C.most of them were students D.most of whom were students 10．This is mon of the best novels that______this year A.appears B.has appeared C.is appearing D.have appeared 11．After_______discussion,the members of the committee seemed near a decision A.an hour and a half’s B.an hour’s and a half C.an hour and a half D.an hour’s and a half’s 12．He took the old woman by_______ A.his hand B.he hand C.the hand D.a hand 13.The police ordered that parking_______on the main streets during the rush hour. A.be prohibiting B.be prohibited C.is prohibited D.was prohibited C A C A A C C A D D A C B 1，as 當(dāng)作為講。2的答案是or 吧。是虛擬語氣。3，這是一個(gè)自然現(xiàn)象，答案從a和c中選啊，有因?yàn)楸仨氂矛F(xiàn)在的時(shí)態(tài)。答案是c。4。take it for grant 是一短語，解釋為，認(rèn)為----是利索當(dāng)然的意思5。答案是a 是過去時(shí)表被動(dòng)。6。答案是c 。做定語的不定式為不及物動(dòng)詞。其后要加介詞。7是定語從句。8。完成時(shí)，表現(xiàn)在。9。是most of 后加負(fù)數(shù)。10.that后的詞匯 啊。11.是固定搭配啊。12.也是固定搭配啊，和人體有關(guān)的都用by the +人體的一部分。13.是一名詞性從句的虛擬語氣，用should +be 或著省了should 直接加動(dòng)詞原形。 九、一些詞義的區(qū)別： a lot of 和lots of +可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)+復(fù)動(dòng) 不可數(shù)名詞+單動(dòng) 多用于肯定句 a great many：修飾可數(shù)名詞 a great deal of：修飾不可數(shù)名詞 a number of：表示許多，謂語用復(fù)數(shù) the number of：表示....的數(shù)量，謂語用單數(shù) 十、during在。。。期間（有時(shí)后面會(huì)給for ,in) He didn"t visit me during his stay in Australia. I stayed with my parents for two months during the summer. As ,當(dāng)。。。時(shí)，在。。。的同時(shí)，隨著： Mary saw Tom as she was walking along the street. while,when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，若從句謂語動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，兩者可以互換。 也就是Bluehood 說的， when 后家短暫動(dòng)作 while 后接可持續(xù)動(dòng)作~就是長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做的動(dòng)作。 十一、worthy of (doing )sth 或者 be worthy to be done，這些是常用法 十二、be made of 和be made from 區(qū)別 be made of 能直接看出來的材料The bracelet is made of gold. be made from 不能直接看出來的東西 Wine is made from grapes. 十三、 effect influence affect用法 C的讀音 C+a o u或輔音字母讀/k/ C在尾讀/k/ C+e i y讀/s/ A的讀音 開音節(jié)讀/ei/ 閉音節(jié)讀/@/ (梅花音) w+a讀/]/ (哦） A+ss st sp sk th f n讀/a:/ affect主要用做動(dòng)詞，意為“影響” effect做動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“產(chǎn)生”、“實(shí)現(xiàn)”。做名詞是“影響” 十四、instead of跟take the place of區(qū)別 be named after是個(gè)固定用法,以....的名字命名 instead of 是用甲而不用乙，有對(duì)乙否定的意味， 有時(shí)可以翻譯成“不”。 in place of 是以甲代替乙。 In making this course ,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. 做這道菜時(shí)，應(yīng)該用香油，而不用花生油。 In making this course,we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil. 做這道菜時(shí)，我們用香油代替了花生油（表示原來是用花生油的）。 十五、 動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作主語比較 動(dòng)名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性動(dòng)作，不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作，特別是將來的動(dòng)作。例如： _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．（MET 1992） A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk（Key：B） 2�眲�(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作表語比較 （1）不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語的區(qū)別同作主語一樣。 His job is building houses． Our task now is to increase food production． （2）動(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作表語說明主語的內(nèi)容，現(xiàn)在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的特征，過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態(tài)。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers． The most important thing is to put theory into practice． The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_______ it more difficult．（NMET 1999） A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make （Key：B） 3�眲�(dòng)詞不定式和動(dòng)名詞作賓語比較 （1）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de- mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect等。 We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn"t turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C） （2）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con- sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ ．（MET 1987） A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch （Key：C） I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992） A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you"re calling（Key：C） （3）有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，意義上無多大區(qū)別，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。 I intend to finish／finish- ing the task this morning． （4）有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動(dòng)名詞，但意義上有區(qū)別，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop，try等。 —The light in the office is still on． —Oh，I forgot _______ ．（MET 1991） A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off（Key：C） —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting． —Well，now I regret _______ that．（NMET 1995） A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done（Key：D） 4、動(dòng)詞不定式、分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語和主語補(bǔ)足語比較 （1）有些動(dòng)詞后只跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn， allow，advise，permit，forbid等。 The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation．（NMET 1996） A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating（Key：C） （2）有些動(dòng)詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語或主語補(bǔ)足語，但意義不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等，且不定式不帶to，但在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中必須帶to。不定式指動(dòng)作的全過程；現(xiàn)在分詞指正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的一部分，且表主動(dòng)意義；過去分詞指已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，且表被動(dòng)意義。 Paul doesn"t have to be made ．He always works hard．（NMET 1995） A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning（Key：B） The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year．（NMET 2000） A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out（Key：C） 5�辈欢ㄊ�、動(dòng)名詞、分詞作定語比較 （1）不定式作定語表示“將要”，現(xiàn)在分詞表示“正在”或主動(dòng)，過去分詞表示“已經(jīng)”。 The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．，did not include women players until1912．（NMET 1997） A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing（Key：C） When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you； will call later．”（NMET 1999） A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading（Key：D） （2）動(dòng)名詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的用途，現(xiàn)在分詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的動(dòng)作。 a swimming pool動(dòng)名詞作定語，a swim- ming fish現(xiàn)在分詞作定語。 6�眲�(dòng)詞不定式作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞，表示原因、目的和結(jié)果，分詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞和句子，表示時(shí)間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨和結(jié)果。 late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．（NMET 2001） A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept（Key：A） such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river．（NMET 2000） A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered（Key：A） more attention，the trees could have grown better．（MET 1990） A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given（Key：A） 十七、 分詞作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞后接人 過去分詞后接物 Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill, the city looked beautiful. 分詞作表語：現(xiàn)在分詞修飾物，過去分詞修飾人 I am interested in English. English is interesting. 這段話正確嗎? 動(dòng)名詞和分詞做定語時(shí)1)分詞表示名詞的狀態(tài)或主動(dòng)關(guān)系 sleeping boy (2)動(dòng)名詞表示后面的詞的用途或使用目的 sleeping bag 動(dòng)名詞主要起名詞作用,分詞起形容詞和副詞的作用.分詞不能做主語 分詞作狀語：現(xiàn)在分詞后接人 過去分詞后接物 Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill,...... 以上是我從一些地方看到的東西，然后總結(jié)在一起，在考前大家好好看看，肯定很有幫助的。