[精華]英語部分重點疑問及解決方法（考前必看）

英語部分重點疑問及解決方法（考前必看） 1.The ship that they made wood___is made____two hundred parts. A from,of B.of,into C.into,outof D.into,up of 2.you are ___a lie,I think. A.telling B.talking C.speaking D.saying 3.___you have done might do harm to other people A.what B.that C.whether D.which 4.___are able to the work well A.Neither they nor she B.Either they or she C.Not only they but also she D.They as well as she 答案：DAAD 答：栗子 1.be made into:把...做成某產品 be made up of:由...組成 2.說謊用tell a lie 4.如果選ABC謂語動詞應該和后面的保持一致,用單數,但題目中給出的是are 第三題我想應該是what引導主語從句,翻譯成"你所做的可能會傷害到其他人"吧. 二、take carry fetch bring 區別 —————————————————————— 區別： bring 是“拿來， 帶來” take 是“拿走， 帶走” carry 則指隨身“攜帶”或“運送” fetch 表示“去取（物）”，“去請（人）” eg.1)The bus carried forty passengers. 公共汽車載著四十名旅客。 2)She carried her baby in her arms. 她懷里抱著孩子。 3)Fetch me some hot water,please. 請給我打點熱水來。 4)Please fetch the doctor for him. 去把醫生給他請來。 成考要考so與such的區別無非是考后面接形容詞或名詞情況~ so后一般跟形容詞形式，強調的是形容詞~ so+形容詞 such一般強調的是名詞，一般句型為such+（冠詞）+名詞 在SO 和SUCH比較情況，many 前必須加SO，經常考， 三、主謂一致：１語法一致　Ａ象以Ｓ結尾的名詞做主語時看作單數謂語動詞用單！Ｅｇ the united states B不定代詞如one every neither either 等看做單，謂語用單數 　　　　　２意義一致　as well　as ,together. but. rather than 引導的詞組謂語動詞依前面的主語一致，一般他們與主語之間有，隔開 　　　　　３就近原則了　either or ,neither nor ,not only but also ，謂語動詞的人稱和數常常與最近做主語的詞語保持一致． 　eg Neither his family nor he kowns anything about it . 四、when,while從詞意上講~when為當……時候或就在這時兩種~而while為在……時候 。when 是在“什么。。時候”，表示時間點，不能用在一段時間前。 while也是同上意思，但也有轉折的意思，接時間段`~ WHEN是一個動作緊跟一個動作，比如說，我剛到家，就開始下雨了。 WHILE是兩個動作同時進行。 他們兩個甬道時間狀語從據當中！when表示點時間！while表示段時間！即時間有延續！而when則沒有！ 五、 有人說across指“橫過”，through指“通過”，方向垂直。但詞典 中卻有這樣一例： The river flows from west to east through the city. 請問應該作何解釋？ 介詞across的確常意指“橫過”，一般強調從一邊橫向到另一 邊，遂即停止，如橫過一條街、一條河等，實例如： He went across the street. ( 強調過街為止，至于過街后如何，那就是另外一回事了)There is a bridge across the river. 介詞through的本義是“穿過”或“通過”，可意為直穿過，也可意為橫穿過，也可 意為斜穿過，穿過之后一般并不就此停止，上述句The river flows from west to east through the city. 即是一例。 六、我總是弄不懂through 和across的精確區別，并且它的題總是很多，有誰原意幫助我一下` 還有以下幾道題： 1 After living in Paris for fifty years,he returned to the town___he grew up as a chind. A which B where C that D when 2 you didn"t let me drive. If we ___in turn, you___so tired. A drove: did"t B drove;wouldn"t get C were driving;wouldn"t get D had driven;wouldn"t have got. 3 Not only ___polluted but___crowded. A was the city ;were the streets B the city was; were the streets C was the city; the streets were D the city was, the streets were 4 If I ___go shopping this afternoon, I would drop in on him. A / B can C should D am going to 5 Einstein treated the little girl as she ___his own child. A were B had been C would be D should be 6 Only when ___to London___him. A did he come; did I knew B he came ; I knew C did he come; I knew D he came ; did Iknow 7 It was in ___friendly a way that he talked with us. A such B how C too D so 8 ___a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work. A It existed B There existed C They had D There had 1 B 2 D 3 C 4 C 5 A 6 D 7 D 8 B 如果從字面上through 和across（且要有聯系），through為經過、通過、穿過的意思（經過某個地方等），而across為橫過、穿過（過馬路等） 第一題先行詞the town在后面從句中作地點狀語，所以用where=in which 二、四兩題為虛擬語氣，六為倒裝，七為so與such區別，so后面強調形容詞+名+that,such（冠）強調名詞+形+that形式~ 五、八不大清楚~還請大家幫忙~ 七、 affair, incident accident event這些詞用法上的區別。 還有： pain hurt ache wound strike affair n. event 事件；事情. foreign affairs 國家事務. love affairs 桃色事件. accident 指不幸的意外事故，如：車禍；摔傷，多指無意或偶然 的。. incident 指小插曲，多指政治上具有影響有事件，如叛亂，事變等 八、關于need This machine needs______(repair) You need_______(call)for a machinist 第一個空是to be repaired/repairing 二個空 call 分析及應用： 第一個need為行為動詞，need to do sth.（不定式） 第二個need為情態動詞，need do sth.（原形） need 后面是動名詞或名詞是實意動詞，如果后接動名詞表被動，相當于to be done 八、．Imporrtant______his discovery was ,it was regarded as a matter of no account in his time A.to B.for C.as Dalthough 2．Five minutes earlier,_______we could have caught the last train. A.and B.but C.or D.so 3．The boys learned yesterday that the planets_______about the sun. A.cirles B.were circling C.are circling D.circled 4．You must take_____for granted that I will help you A.it B.that C.this D.its 5．______form space,our earth appears as a “blue planet” A.Seen B.Seeing C.Having seen D.To see 6．I havent’t decided which hotel______ A.to stay B.is to stay at C.to stay at D.is for staying 7．Insurance reminds us_____ we live in an unsafe would A.what B.where C.that D.which 8．Is this the first time you_____Shanghai? A.have visited B.would visit C.visited D.had visited 9．The audience,_______enjoyed the lecture very much A.most of which were students B.most of whom being students C.most of them were students D.most of whom were students 10．This is mon of the best novels that______this year A.appears B.has appeared C.is appearing D.have appeared 11．After_______discussion,the members of the committee seemed near a decision A.an hour and a half’s B.an hour’s and a half C.an hour and a half D.an hour’s and a half’s 12．He took the old woman by_______ A.his hand B.he hand C.the hand D.a hand 13.The police ordered that parking_______on the main streets during the rush hour. A.be prohibiting B.be prohibited C.is prohibited D.was prohibited C A C A A C C A D D A C B 1，as 當作為講。2的答案是or 吧。是虛擬語氣。3，這是一個自然現象，答案從a和c中選啊，有因為必須用現在的時態。答案是c。4。take it for grant 是一短語，解釋為，認為----是利索當然的意思5。答案是a 是過去時表被動。6。答案是c 。做定語的不定式為不及物動詞。其后要加介詞。7是定語從句。8。完成時，表現在。9。是most of 后加負數。10.that后的詞匯 啊。11.是固定搭配啊。12.也是固定搭配啊，和人體有關的都用by the +人體的一部分。13.是一名詞性從句的虛擬語氣，用should +be 或著省了should 直接加動詞原形。 九、一些詞義的區別： a lot of 和lots of +可數名詞復數+復動 不可數名詞+單動 多用于肯定句 a great many：修飾可數名詞 a great deal of：修飾不可數名詞 a number of：表示許多，謂語用復數 the number of：表示....的數量，謂語用單數 十、during在。。。期間（有時后面會給for ,in) He didn"t visit me during his stay in Australia. I stayed with my parents for two months during the summer. As ,當。。。時，在。。。的同時，隨著： Mary saw Tom as she was walking along the street. while,when 引導時間狀語從句時，若從句謂語動詞為延續性動詞，兩者可以互換。 也就是Bluehood 說的， when 后家短暫動作 while 后接可持續動作~就是長時間做的動作。 十一、worthy of (doing )sth 或者 be worthy to be done，這些是常用法 十二、be made of 和be made from 區別 be made of 能直接看出來的材料The bracelet is made of gold. be made from 不能直接看出來的東西 Wine is made from grapes. 十三、 effect influence affect用法 C的讀音 C+a o u或輔音字母讀/k/ C在尾讀/k/ C+e i y讀/s/ A的讀音 開音節讀/ei/ 閉音節讀/@/ (梅花音) w+a讀/]/ (哦） A+ss st sp sk th f n讀/a:/ affect主要用做動詞，意為“影響” effect做動詞時，意為“產生”、“實現”。做名詞是“影響” 十四、instead of跟take the place of區別 be named after是個固定用法,以....的名字命名 instead of 是用甲而不用乙，有對乙否定的意味， 有時可以翻譯成“不”。 in place of 是以甲代替乙。 In making this course ,we should use sesame oil instead of peanut oil. 做這道菜時，應該用香油，而不用花生油。 In making this course,we use sesame oil in place of peanut oil. 做這道菜時，我們用香油代替了花生油（表示原來是用花生油的）。 十五、 動詞不定式和動名詞作主語比較 動名詞作主語表示一般或抽象的多次性動作，不定式作主語表示具體的或一次性的動作，特別是將來的動作。例如： _______ is a good form of exercise for both young and old．（MET 1992） A．The walk B．Walking C．To walk D．Walk（Key：B） 2�眲釉~不定式、動名詞、分詞作表語比較 （1）不定式和動名詞作表語的區別同作主語一樣。 His job is building houses． Our task now is to increase food production． （2）動詞不定式和動名詞作表語說明主語的內容，現在分詞作表語表示主語所具有的特征，過去分詞作表語表示主語所處的狀態。 The real problem is getting to know the needs of the customers． The most important thing is to put theory into practice． The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_______ it more difficult．（NMET 1999） A．not make B．not to make C．not making D．do not make （Key：B） 3�眲釉~不定式和動名詞作賓語比較 （1）有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語，如：want，wish，hope，manage，de- mand，promise，refuse，pretend，plan， offer，decide，agree，expect等。 We agreed _______ here，but so far she hasn"t turned up yet．（NMET 1995） A．having met B．meeting C．to meet D．to have met （Key：C） （2）有些動詞后只跟動名詞作賓語，如：admit，appreciate，avoid，con- sider，delay，dislike，enjoy，escape， excuse，finish，forgive，imagine， keep，mind，miss，practise，resist， risk，suggest，deny等。 The squirrel was so lucky that it just missed_______ ．（MET 1987） A．catching B．to be caught C．being caught D．to catch （Key：C） I would appreciate_______ back this afternoon．（MET 1992） A．you to call B．you call C．you calling D．you"re calling（Key：C） （3）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式又可以跟動名詞，意義上無多大區別，如：love， like，hate，prefer，intend，start， continue等。 I intend to finish／finish- ing the task this morning． （4）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟動名詞，但意義上有區別，如：forget，remember， mean，regret，stop，try等。 —The light in the office is still on． —Oh，I forgot _______ ．（MET 1991） A．turning it off B．turn it off C．to turn it off D．having turned it off（Key：C） —You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting． —Well，now I regret _______ that．（NMET 1995） A．to do B．to be doing C．to have done D．having done（Key：D） 4、動詞不定式、分詞作賓語補足語和主語補足語比較 （1）有些動詞后只跟不定式作賓語補足語或主語補足語，如：ask，tell，order，want，wish，warn， allow，advise，permit，forbid等。 The patientwas warned _______ oily food after the operation．（NMET 1996） A．to eat not B．eating not C．not to eat D．not eating（Key：C） （2）有些動詞后既可以跟不定式，又可以跟分詞作賓語補足語或主語補足語，但意義不同，如：see，watch，notice，observe，hear，feel，have， make等，且不定式不帶to，但在被動結構中必須帶to。不定式指動作的全過程；現在分詞指正在進行的動作的一部分，且表主動意義；過去分詞指已經完成的動作，且表被動意義。 Paul doesn"t have to be made ．He always works hard．（NMET 1995） A．learn B．to learn C．learned D．learning（Key：B） The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see the next year．（NMET 2000） A．carry out B．carrying out C．carried out D．to carry out（Key：C） 5�辈欢ㄊ健�動名詞、分詞作定語比較 （1）不定式作定語表示“將要”，現在分詞表示“正在”或主動，過去分詞表示“已經”。 The Olympic Games，in 776 B．C．，did not include women players until1912．（NMET 1997） A．first playing B．to be first played C．first played D．to be first playing（Key：C） When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door“Sorry to miss you； will call later．”（NMET 1999） A．read B．reads C．to read D．reading（Key：D） （2）動名詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的用途，現在分詞作定語表示被修飾名詞的動作。 a swimming pool動名詞作定語，a swim- ming fish現在分詞作定語。 6�眲釉~不定式作狀語修飾動詞、形容詞，表示原因、目的和結果，分詞作狀語修飾動詞和句子，表示時間、原因、條件、方式、伴隨和結果。 late in the morning，Bob turned off the alarm．（NMET 2001） A．To sleep B．Sleeping C．Sleep D．Having slept（Key：A） such heavy pollution already，it may now be too late to clean up the river．（NMET 2000） A．Having suffered B．Suffering C．To suffer D．Suffered（Key：A） more attention，the trees could have grown better．（MET 1990） A．Given B．To give C．Giving D．Having given（Key：A） 十七、 分詞作狀語：現在分詞后接人 過去分詞后接物 Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill, the city looked beautiful. 分詞作表語：現在分詞修飾物，過去分詞修飾人 I am interested in English. English is interesting. 這段話正確嗎? 動名詞和分詞做定語時1)分詞表示名詞的狀態或主動關系 sleeping boy (2)動名詞表示后面的詞的用途或使用目的 sleeping bag 動名詞主要起名詞作用,分詞起形容詞和副詞的作用.分詞不能做主語 分詞作狀語：現在分詞后接人 過去分詞后接物 Seeing from the hill, we felt very happy. Seen from the hill,...... 以上是我從一些地方看到的東西，然后總結在一起，在考前大家好好看看，肯定很有幫助的。